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short definition

short (s̸hôrt)

adjective

  1. not extending far from end to end; not long or not long enough
  2. not great in span, range, or scope a short distance, journey, throw, view, etc.
  3. low or relatively low in height; not tall
    1. lasting only a little time; brief
    2. passing quickly a few short weeks
  4. not retentive for long a short memory
  5. condensed or concise, as a literary style, story, speech, etc.
  6. brief or abrupt to the point of rudeness; curt
  7. quickly angered or irked
  8. less than or lacking a sufficient or correct amount, amount of time, etc. a short measure, short on money, short notice
  9. not far enough to reach the mark, objective, etc. the shot fell short
  10. having a tendency to break or crumble; friable; specif.,
    1. crisp or flaky, as pastry made from dough rich in shortening
    2. brittle and inductile when cold (cold short) or hot (hot short): said of metal
    1. not having in possession at the time of sale the commodity or security one is selling in anticipation of a decline in price
    2. designating or of a sale of commodities or securities not in the possession of the seller
  11. Phonet.
    1. articulated for a relatively short time; brief in duration: said of a speech sound
    2. popularly not diphthongized [the short a in “pan”]
  12. Prosody
    1. requiring a relatively short time to pronounce: said of syllables in quantitative verse
    2. unstressed: said of syllables in accentual verse

Etymology: ME < OE scort, akin to ON skort, short piece of clothing, OHG scurz, short < IE *(s)kerd- < base *(s)ker-, to cut, shear < curt

noun

  1. something that is short; specif.,
    1. a short sound or syllable, contrasted with one that is long
    2. a film usually less than 30 min. in length
    3. a fish or lobster below the size that may be legally taken
    4. a shot that falls short of the target or objective
  2. a variation of clothing size shorter than the average for that size
    1. short, loose trousers reaching partway to the knee, worn in sports, etc.
    2. ☆ men's undershorts
  3. items needed to make up a shortage or deficiency
  4. a byproduct of wheat milling that consists of bran, germ, and coarse meal
  5. trimmings, clippings, etc. left over in the manufacture of various products
    1. shortstop
    2. short circuit
  6. one who has not yet covered the short sale of a stock, commodity, etc.

adverb

  1. abruptly; suddenly
  2. rudely; curtly
  3. briefly; concisely
  4. so as to be short in length
  5. by surprise; unawares caught short
  6. by a short sale

transitive verb, intransitive verb

  1. to give less than what is needed, wanted, or usual
    1. shortchange
    2. short-circuit

Related Forms:

short Idioms

for short

by way of abbreviation or contraction

in short

  1. in summing up; to summarize
  2. in a few words; briefly

run short

to have or be less than enough

short and sweet

agreeably or expeditiously brief

short for

being a shortened form of, or an abbreviation or nickname for

short of

  1. not equaling; less than
  2. without a sufficient or correct amount of; lacking
  3. not far enough to reach (the mark, objective, etc.)
  4. without actually resorting to

the short end of the stick

the worst of a deal

Webster's New World College Dictionary Copyright © 2005 by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Cleveland, Ohio.
Used by arrangement with John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Alternate definitions:
short Synonyms

short

modif.

  1. Not long in space

    low, skimpy, slight, not tall, not long, undersized, little, abbreviated, dwarfish, stubby, squat, stunted, stocky, diminutive, tiny, small, dwarf, dwarfed, close to the ground, dumpy, chunky, thickset, compact, stumpy*, sawed-off*, runty*, pint-sized*, half-pint*, pocket-sized*.

  2. Not long in time

    brief, curtailed, cut short, not protracted, concise, unprolonged, unsustained, laconic, condensed, terse, succinct, pithy, summary, pointed, crisp, precise, bare, abridged, abbreviated, summarized, aphoristic, epigrammatic, compressed, compact, short-term, short-lived, fleeting, quick, hasty; see also fleeting.

  3. Inadequate

    deficient, insufficient, niggardly; see inadequate 1.

  4. Curt

    abrupt, sharp, short-tempered; see abrupt 2, irritable.

short and brief are opposites of long in their application to duration a short, or brief, interval, although short often implies incompleteness or curtailment short notice, to make short work of it and brief often emphasizes compactness, conciseness, etc. a brief review; short is usually used where spatial extent is referred to a short way from here

fall short

not reach, be unsuccessful, be inadequate, fall down*; see fail 1, miss 3.

for short

as a nickname, familiarly, commonly.

in short

that is, in summary, to make a long story short*; see briefly 1, finally 1.


Webster's New World Roget's A-Z Thesaurus Copyright © 1999 by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Cleveland, Ohio.
Used by arrangement with John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

short Usage Examples

Converse of object

  • wear: A tennis coach and two players were shot dead in Baghdad for wearing shorts.

Adjective complement with noun phrase

  • cut: Cutting a long story very short, that was the last time I went back there for the holidays.

Modifies a noun

  • distance: These are within a short distance of the railroad.

Modifying Another Word

  • relatively: Battalion records show a further five changes of the captain's name in the Company's relatively short history.

Noun used with modifier

  • denim: The prisoners, wearing nothing but cut-off denim shorts and/or cowboy boots work in the quarry, overseen by equally scantily clad armed guards.

Used with adjective complement

  • fall: In reply High Lane fell just short on 125 all out.

Preposition: of

  • glory: I am not your judge, but the bible says that all men have sinned and come short of the glory of God.
short usage examples (more)

The word usage examples above have been gathered from various sources to reflect current and historical usage. They do not represent the opinions of YourDictionary.com.

short quotes

And were an epitaph to be my story I'd have a short one ready for my own. I would have written of me on my stone: I had a lover's quarrel with the world.

-Frost, Robert Lee

The life of the journalist is poor, nasty, brutish and short. So is his style.

-Gibbons, Stella Dorothea

To sit in solemn silence in a dull, dark dock, In a pestilential prison, with a life-long lock, Awaiting the sensation of a short, sharp shock, From a cheap and chippy chopper on a big black block!

-Gilbert, Sir W(illiam) S(chwenck)

short quotes (more)

Webster's New World Dictionary of Quotations Copyright © 2005 by Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd. All rights reserved. Published by Wiley, Hoboken, NJ. Used by arrangement with John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

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"short." Webster's New World College Dictionary. 2009

  • Your Dictionary. 4 July 2009
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short. (2009). In Webster's New World College Dictionary

  • Retrieved July 4th, 2009, from www.yourdictionary.com/short

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