work
work definition
work (wʉrk)
noun
- physical or mental effort exerted to do or make something; purposeful activity; labor; toil
- employment at a job or in a position
- occupation, profession, business, trade, craft, etc.
- something one is making, doing, or acting upon, esp. as part of one's occupation or duty; task; undertaking to bring work home from the office
- the amount of this a day's work
- something that has been made or done; result of a specific kind of activity or way of working [to have dental work done, skillful brushwork]; specif.,
- an act; deed: usually used in pl. a person of good works
- collected writings the works of Poe
- engineering structures, as bridges, dams, docks, etc.
- a fortification
- needlework; embroidery
- work of art
- material that is being or is to be processed, as in a machine tool, in some state of manufacture
- a place where work is done, as a factory, public utility plant, etc.: often in combination steelworks, gasworks
- manner, style, quality, rate, etc. of working; workmanship
- foam due to fermentation, as in cider
- the action of, or effect produced by, natural forces
- Mech. the product of force and the amount of displacement in the direction of that force: it is the means by which energy is transferred from one object or system to another: abbrev. W
- Theol. acts done in compliance with religious laws or duties or aimed at fulfilling religious ideals
Etymology: ME werk < OE weorc, akin to Ger werk < IE base *werĝ-, to do, act > Gr ergon (for *wergon), action, work, organon, tool, instrument
adjective
of, for, or used in work
intransitive verb worked, working work′·ing
- to exert oneself in order to do or make something; do work; labor; toil
- to be employed
- to perform its required or expected function; operate or act as specified
- to operate effectively; be effectual a makeshift arrangement that works
- to undergo fermentation
- to produce results or exert an influence let it work in their minds
- to be manipulated, kneaded, etc. putty that works easily
- to move, proceed, etc. slowly and with or as with difficulty
- to move, twitch, etc. as from agitation his face worked with emotion
- to change into a specified condition, as by repeated movement the door worked loose
- Naut. to strain, as in a storm, so that the fastenings become slack: said of a ship
Etymology: OE wyrcan, wercan
transitive verb
- to cause; bring about; effect an idea that worked harm
- to mold; shape; form to work silver
- to sew, embroider, etc. to work a sampler
- to solve (a mathematical problem, puzzle, etc.)
- to draw, paint, carve, etc. (a portrait or likeness)
- to manipulate; knead to work dough
- to bring into a specified condition, as by movement back and forth to work a nail loose
- to cultivate (soil)
- to cause to function; operate; manage; use to work a pump
- to cause fermentation in
- to cause to work to work a crew hard
- to influence; persuade to work someone around to one's way of thinking
- to make (one's way, passage, etc.) by work or effort
- to provoke; rouse; excite to work oneself into a rage
- to carry on activity in, along, etc.; cover a salesman working his territory
- Informal to make use of, esp. by artful contriving to work one's connections
- ☆ Informal to use one's influence, charm, etc. on (a person) to gain some profit or advantage
- ☆ Slang to move through (a crowd or room) greeting people, shaking hands, etc.: said esp. of a politician
work Idioms
at work
- working or engaged in work
- operating unseen forces were at work on the economy
get the works
☆Slang to be the victim of extreme measures
give someone the works
☆ Slang- to murder someone
- to subject someone to an ordeal, either maliciously or jokingly
in the works
Informal in the process of being planned or done
out of work
without a job; unemployed
shoot the works
☆ Slang- to risk everything on one chance or play
- to make a supreme effort or attempt
the works
- the working parts or mechanism (of a watch, clock, etc.)
- ☆ Informal
- all possible accessories, extras, etc.
- everything that can be includedusually the whole works
work in
- to introduce or insert
- to be introduced or inserted
work off
- to get rid of or dissipate, as by exertion
- ☆ to pay (a debt or obligation) by work rather than with money
work out
- to make its way out, as from being embedded
- to exhaust (a mine, etc.)
- work off (sense )
- to bring about by work; accomplish
- to solve
- to calculate
- to result in some way things did not work out as planned
- to add up to a total (at a specified amount)
- to develop; elaborate
- to put into practice
- to engage in a training session or program for physical fitness or athletic skill
work over
- to work or do again
- ☆ Informal to subject to harsh or cruel treatment, as by beating, torture, etc.
work up
- ☆ to make one's (or its) way up; advance; rise
- to manipulate, mix, etc. into a specified object or shape
- to develop; elaborate
- to acquire knowledge of or skill at
- to arouse; excite
- Slang to bring about or cause (a sweat) by vigorous activity
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