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rough

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The definition of rough is coarse or uneven, or tough or difficult.

(adjective)

An example of rough is the feeling of a bumpy road.
An example of rough is going through depression.

Rough is defined as something that is uneven or coarse.

(noun)

An example of rough is the tall grasses around a golf course.

See rough in Webster's New World College Dictionary

adjective

1. not smooth or level; having bumps, projections, etc.; uneven: a rough surface
2. not easily traveled over or through because rocky, overgrown, wild, etc.: rough country
shaggy or bristly: an animal with a rough coat
characterized by violent action, motion, agitation, disturbance, or irregularity; specif.,
1. stormy; tempestuous: rough weather
2. boisterous or disorderly: rough play
harsh, rude, brutal, etc.; not gentle or mild: a rough temper
sounding harsh; discordant; jarring
tasting harsh or astringent: rough wine
coarse, as texture, cloth, food, etc.
coarse in manner, tastes, etc.; lacking refinement or culture: rough men, rough language
lacking refinements, comforts, and conveniences: the rough life of a pioneer
not refined, polished, or prepared; natural, crude, etc.: a rough diamond
not finished, elaborated, perfected, etc.: a rough sketch
not worked out in detail; without claim to be exact or complete; approximate: a rough estimate
requiring muscular energy rather than skill or intelligence: rough labor
Informal difficult, severe, or disagreeable: a rough time
Phonet. articulated with an aspirate; having the sound (h)

Origin: ME ruh, rugh < OE ruh, akin to Ger rauh < IE *reuk < base *reu-, to tear, tear out (> rug, rotten): prob. basic sense “hairy, woolly”

noun

rough ground
rough material or condition
the rough part, aspect, etc. of something
☆ a rough sketch or draft
Chiefly Brit. a rough person; rowdy; tough
Golf any part of the course where grass, weeds, etc. are allowed to grow, uncut, forming a hazard or obstacle

adverb

in a rough manner; roughly
Brit. without shelter; outdoors: to sleep rough

transitive verb

to make rough; roughen: often with up
1. to handle or treat roughly or brutally: usually with up
2. Football, etc. to subject (an opponent) to intentional and unnecessary roughness
to make, fashion, sketch, shape, or cut roughly: usually with in or out: to rough out a scheme
to apply some preparatory or preliminary process or treatment to

intransitive verb

Rare to become rough
to behave roughly: a penalty for roughing

Related Forms:

roughish adjective
roughly adverb
roughness noun

See rough in American Heritage Dictionary 4

adjective rough·er, rough·est

Having a surface marked by irregularities, protuberances, or ridges; not smooth.
Coarse or shaggy to the touch: a rough scratchy blanket.
a. Difficult to travel over or through: the rough terrain of the highlands.
b. Characterized by violent motion; turbulent: rough waters.
c. Difficult to endure or live through, especially because of harsh or inclement weather: a rough winter.
d. Unpleasant or difficult: had a rough time during the exam.
a. Boisterous, unruly, uncouth, or rowdy: ran with a rough crowd.
b. Lacking polish or finesse: rough manners.
Characterized by carelessness or force, as in manipulating: broke the crystal through rough handling.
Harsh to the ear: a rough raspy sound.
Being in a natural state: rough diamonds.
Not perfected, completed, or fully detailed: a rough drawing; rough carpentry.

noun

a. Rugged overgrown terrain.
b. Sports The part of a golf course left unmowed and uncultivated.
The difficult or disagreeable aspect, part, or side: observed politics in the rough when working as an intern on Capitol Hill.
Something in an unfinished or hastily worked-out state.
A crude unmannered person; a rowdy.

transitive verb roughed, rough·ing, roughs

a. To treat roughly or with physical violence: roughed up his opponent.
b. Sports To treat (an opposing player) with unnecessary roughness, often in violation of the rules: was ejected from the game for roughing the passer.
To prepare or indicate in an unfinished form: rough out a house plan.

adverb

In a rough manner; roughly: The engine began to run rough and faltered.

Origin:

Origin: Middle English

Origin: , from Old English rūh

Related Forms: