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natural definition

natu·ral (nac̸hər əl, nac̸hrəl)

adjective

  1. of or arising from nature; in accordance with what is found or expected in nature
  2. produced or existing in nature; not artificial or manufactured
  3. dealing with nature as an object of study a natural science
  4. in a state provided by nature, without man-made changes; wild; uncultivated
  5. of the real or physical world as distinguished from a spiritual, intellectual, or imaginary world
    1. present by virtue of nature; innate; not acquired
    2. having certain qualities, abilities, etc. innately a natural comedian
  6. innately felt to be right; based on instinctive moral feeling natural rights
  7. true to nature; lifelike a natural likeness
  8. normal or usual; in the ordinary course of events a natural outcome
  9. customarily expected or accepted a natural courtesy
  10. free from affectation or artificiality; at ease a natural smile
  11. without a legal relationship; specif.,
    1. illegitimate a natural child
    2. relating biologically rather than by adoption natural parents
  12. with little or no processing, artificial ingredients or preservatives natural food
  13. off-white, light-beige, etc.
  14. resulting from age, disease, etc. rather than an accident, violence, etc. a natural death, death from natural causes
  15. Biol. designating or of a system of classification based on complete structure and characteristics
  16. Math.
    1. designating or of an integer or any number referred to 1 as the base
    2. designating or of an actual number as distinguished from its logarithm a natural sine, cosine, etc.
  17. Music
    1. without flats or sharps, as the key of C major
    2. modified in pitch by the sign (♮)
    3. neither sharped nor flatted

Etymology: OFr < L naturalis, by birth, according to nature

noun

  1. a person without normal intelligence; fool; idiot
  2. Informal a person who is or seems to be naturally expert
  3. Informal a thing that is, or promises to be, immediately successful
  4. Informal a winning roll of 7 or 11 on a first throw in craps
  5. Music
    1. a sign (♮) used to remove the effect of a preceding sharp or flat within the measure in which it occurs
      in full, natural sign
    2. the note so changed
    3. a white key on a piano

Related Forms:

Webster's New World College Dictionary Copyright © 2005 by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Cleveland, Ohio.
Used by arrangement with John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

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