call

(kôl)

verb called, call·ing, calls verb, transitive

1. To say in a loud voice; announce: called my name from across the street; calling out numbers.
2. To demand or ask for the presence of: called the children to dinner; call the police.
3. To demand or ask for a meeting of; convene or convoke: call the legislature into session.
4. To order or request to undertake a particular activity or work; summon: She was called for jury duty. He was called to the priesthood.
5. To give the command for; order: call a work stoppage.
6. a. To communicate or try to communicate with by telephone: called me at nine.
   b. To dial (a telephone number): call 911 for help.
7. To lure (prey) by imitating the characteristic cry of an animal: call ducks.
8. To cause to come to the mind or to attention: a story that calls to mind an incident in my youth.
9. To name: What will you call the baby?
10. To consider or regard as being of a particular type or kind; characterize: Let's call the game a draw. I'd hardly call him a good manager.
11. To designate; label: Nobody calls me a liar.
12. a. To demand payment of: call a loan.
    b. To require the presentation of (a bond) for redemption before maturity.
    c. To force the sale of (a stock or commodity) by exercising a call option.
13. Sports
    a. To stop or postpone (a game) because of bad weather, darkness, or other adverse conditions.
    b. To declare in the capacity of an umpire or referee: call a runner out; call a penalty for holding.
    c. To indicate a decision in regard to: calling balls and strikes; called a close play at home plate.
    d. To give the orders or signals for: a quarterback who called a poor play.
14. Games
    a. To describe the intended outcome of (one's billiard shot) before playing.
    b. To equal the bet of (the preceding bet or bettor) in a poker game.
15. To indicate or characterize accurately in advance; predict: It is often difficult to call the outcome of an election. See Synonyms at predict.
16. To challenge the truthfulness or genuineness of: called the debater on a question of fact.
17. To shout directions in rhythm for (a square dance).

verb, intransitive

1. a. To speak loudly; shout: a swimmer who was calling for help.
   b. To utter a characteristic cry. Used of an animal: geese calling in early morning.
2. To communicate or try to communicate with someone by telephone: I called twice, but no one answered.
3. To pay a short visit: We called to pay our respects. He called on the neighbors but they weren't home.

noun

1. A loud cry; a shout.
2. a. The characteristic cry of an animal.
   b. A sound or an instrument made to imitate such a cry, used as a lure: a moose call.
3. A telephone communication or connection.
4. Need or occasion: There was no call for an apology.
5. Demand: There isn't much call for buggy whips today.
6. A claim on a person's time or life: the call of duty.
7. A short visit, especially one made as a formality or for business or professional purposes.
8. A summons or invitation.
9. a. A signal, such as that made by a horn or bell.
   b. The sounding of a horn to encourage hounds during a hunt.
10. a. A strong inner urge or prompting; a vocation: a call to the priesthood.
    b. The strong attraction or appeal of a given activity or environment: the call of the wild; answered the call of the desert.
11. A roll call.
12. A notice of rehearsal times posted in a theater.
13. Sports
    a. A decision made by an umpire or referee.
    b. An announced description of a game or race, as by a sportscaster.
14. A direction or series of directions rhythmically called out to square dancers.
15. a. A demand for payment of a debt.
    b. A demand to submit bonds to the issuer for redemption before the maturity date.
    c. An option to buy a certain quantity of a stock or commodity for a specified price within a specified time.
    d. A demand for payment due on stock bought on margin when the value has shrunk.

Phrasal Verbs: call back To communicate the need for (someone) to return from one situation or location to a previous one: Management called the laid-off workers back. To telephone or radio (a person) who has called previously: I called her back at noon. To recall (a defective product) for repair: The company has called back all such models built in 1990. call down To find fault with; reprimand: The teacher called me down for disobedience. To invoke, as from heaven. call for To appear, as on someone else's premises, in order to get: My chauffeur will call for you at seven. To be an appropriate occasion for: This news calls for champagne. To require; demand: work that calls for patience. call forth To evoke; elicit: a love song that calls forth sad memories. call in To take out of circulation: calling in silver dollars. To summon for assistance or consultation: call in a specialist. To communicate with another by telephone: Has the boss called in today? call off To cancel or postpone: call off a trip; called the trip off. To restrain or recall: Call off your dogs. call on To order or request to undertake a particular activity: called on our friends to help. call out To cause to assemble; summon: call out the guard. To challenge to a duel. call up To summon to active military service: called up reserve troops for active duty. To cause one to remember; bring to mind: stories that call up old times. To bring forth for action or discussion; raise. call upon To order; require: I call upon you to tell the truth. To make a demand or a series of demands on: Social institutions are now being called upon to provide assistance to the homeless. Our Living Language African American Vernacular English (AAVE) uses call oneself with a present participle, as in They call themselves dancing, to express the idea that the people being talked about are not very good at what they're doing (in this example, dancing), even though they may think they are. This construction has a structure and meaning similar to the Standard English use of call oneself with a noun phrase or adjective, as in She calls herself intelligent or He calls himself a dancer.