refrain¹ Definition
re·frain (ri frān′)
intransitive verb
to hold back; keep oneself (from doing something); forbear
Etymology: ME refreinen < OFr refrener < L refrenare < re-, back + frenare, to curb < frenum, rein
transitive verb
Archaic to hold back; curb
refrain² Definition
re·frain (ri frān′)
noun
- a phrase, verse, or verses repeated at intervals in a song or poem, as after each stanza
- music for this
Etymology: ME refreine < MFr refrain < OFr refraindre, to break, repress, modulate < VL *refrangere, for L refringere, to break off: see refract
- reframe
refrain Synonyms
refrain Synonyms
refrain Usage Examples
Preposition: from
- smoking: Guests are asked to refrain from smoking in the bedrooms.
- voting: The Member must always declare that they have visited the premises and, if in doubt, should refrain from voting.
- interference: No course was therefore left but to refrain from all interference.
- action: You should neither act, nor refrain from action, on the basis of any such information.
- planting: It does not follow that I cannot refrain from planting.
- act: I call on all parties and their leadership to refrain from such acts and restore respect for the rule of law.
Converse of object
- sing: But before our coda, allow us to sing one last refrain.
- repeat: All this is to repeat the refrain that the tool is a reflection of the mind of the tool-maker.
- echo: His comments echo an increasingly common refrain ringing out across the globe.
- please: In the interest of patient safety please refrain from using mobile phones within the hospital.
Adjective modifier
- repeated: A repeated refrain, " i've been thinking about my doorbell " .
- scarce: The people, giving judgment, could scarce refrain from violence, and signified their verdict by their acclamations.
- vocal: The rattling of the rails against Ely's wailing vocal refrain.
- familiar: It suggests a state of the nation novel, but equally it is the familiar refrain of the old and middle aged.
- common: His comments echo an increasingly common refrain ringing out across the globe.
Modifying Another Word
- wisely: He wisely refrained from putting his arm round me, just kept me plied with coffee.
- deliberately: Because Freud deliberately refrains from both these popular options, he has always come under fire from both sides of the equation.
Noun used with modifier
Browse dictionary entries near refrain
- ‹ refractory
- ‹ refractor
- ‹ refractometer
- ‹ refractive index
- ‹ refraction
- ‹ refracting telescope
- ‹ refract
- ‹ reformism
- ‹ reformer
- ‹ reformed spelling
- refrangible ›
- refresh ›
- refresh rate ›
- refresher course ›
- refreshing ›
- refreshment ›
- refried beans ›
- refrigerant ›
- refrigerate ›
- refrigeration ›

