refrain Hear it!

refrain¹ Definition

re·frain (ri frān)

intransitive verb

to hold back; keep oneself (from doing something); forbear

Etymology: ME refreinen < OFr refrener < L refrenare < re-, back + frenare, to curb < frenum, rein

transitive verb

Archaic to hold back; curb

refrain² Definition

re·frain (ri frān)

noun

  1. a phrase, verse, or verses repeated at intervals in a song or poem, as after each stanza
  2. music for this

Etymology: ME refreine < MFr refrain < OFr refraindre, to break, repress, modulate < VL *refrangere, for L refringere, to break off: see refract

  • reframe

refrain Synonyms

refrain

n.

refrain Synonyms

refrain

v.

cease, avoid, forbear; see abstain. See syn. study at abstain.

refrain Usage Examples

Preposition: from

  • smoking: Guests are asked to refrain from smoking in the bedrooms.
  • voting: The Member must always declare that they have visited the premises and, if in doubt, should refrain from voting.
  • interference: No course was therefore left but to refrain from all interference.
  • action: You should neither act, nor refrain from action, on the basis of any such information.
  • planting: It does not follow that I cannot refrain from planting.
  • act: I call on all parties and their leadership to refrain from such acts and restore respect for the rule of law.

Converse of object

  • sing: But before our coda, allow us to sing one last refrain.
  • repeat: All this is to repeat the refrain that the tool is a reflection of the mind of the tool-maker.
  • echo: His comments echo an increasingly common refrain ringing out across the globe.
  • please: In the interest of patient safety please refrain from using mobile phones within the hospital.

Adjective modifier

  • repeated: A repeated refrain, " i've been thinking about my doorbell " .
  • scarce: The people, giving judgment, could scarce refrain from violence, and signified their verdict by their acclamations.
  • vocal: The rattling of the rails against Ely's wailing vocal refrain.
  • familiar: It suggests a state of the nation novel, but equally it is the familiar refrain of the old and middle aged.
  • common: His comments echo an increasingly common refrain ringing out across the globe.

Modifying Another Word

  • wisely: He wisely refrained from putting his arm round me, just kept me plied with coffee.
  • deliberately: Because Freud deliberately refrains from both these popular options, he has always come under fire from both sides of the equation.

Noun used with modifier

  • cannot: It does not follow that I cannot refrain from planting.
  • guitar: It's an understated, slow-paced ballad with a pleasant melody, and some lovely acoustic guitar refrains.