Pain Definition
 pān 
  pained, pains
  
    noun
  
 
    pains
  
Penalty or punishment.
 Webster's New World 
A sensation of hurting, or strong discomfort, in some part of the body, caused by an injury, disease, or functional disorder, and transmitted through the nervous system.
 Webster's New World 
Bodily suffering characterized by such feelings.
 Drugs to treat pain.
 American Heritage 
The distress or suffering, mental or physical, caused by great anxiety, anguish, grief, disappointment, etc.
 Webster's New World 
An instance of this.
 The pains of humiliation.
 American Heritage 
Synonyms: 
  
    verb
  
 
    pained, pains
  
To have or cause pain.
 Webster's New World 
To cause to suffer; hurt; distress.
 Webster's New World 
To cause mental or emotional distress to.
 American Heritage 
    other
  
 Wiktionary 
Wiktionary 
Wiktionary 
Neuropathic pain.
 Wiktionary 
Nociceptive pain.
 Wiktionary 
    idiom
  
 
      on
    
 - Subject to the penalty of (a specified punishment, such as death).
 
American Heritage  
      feel no pain
    
 - to be drunk
 
Webster's New World  
Idioms, Phrasal Verbs Related to Pain
Origin of Pain
-  
From Old French and Anglo-Norman peine, paine, from Latin poena (“punishment, pain"), from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinê, “bloodmoney, were-gild, fine, price paid, penalty"). Compare German Pein, Dutch pijn, Afrikaans pyn.
From Wiktionary
 -  
Middle English from Old French peine from Latin poena penalty, pain from Greek poinē penalty kwei-1 in Indo-European roots
From American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition
 
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