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spread definition

spread (spred)

transitive verb spread, spreading spread′·ing

  1. to draw out so as to display more fully; open or stretch out so as to cover more space; unfold or unfurl
  2. to lay out in display; exhibit
  3. to move apart (the fingers, arms, legs, wings, etc.)
    1. to distribute over a surface or area; scatter; disperse
    2. to distribute among a group to spread the wealth
    1. to distribute in a thin layer; smear to spread butter on toast
    2. to cover by smearing (with something) to spread bread with jelly
  4. to extend or prolong in time to spread payments over a two-year period
  5. to cause to be widely or more widely known, felt, existent, etc.; disseminate; propagate; diffuse to spread news, a disease, etc.
  6. to cover, overlay, or deck (with something)
    1. to set (a table) for a meal
    2. to set (food) on a table
  7. to push apart or farther apart
  8. ☆ to record in full; enter (on a record)
  9. to flatten out (a rivet, etc.) by hammering

Etymology: ME spreden < OE sprædan, akin to Ger spreiten < IE *sprei-d-, to sprinkle, strew < base *(s)p(h)er-, to strew, spray, burst (of buds) > spray, sprawl, sprout

intransitive verb

  1. to extend itself; be extended or expanded
  2. to become distributed or dispersed
  3. to be made widely or more widely known, felt, existent, etc.; be disseminated, propagated, or diffused
  4. to be pushed apart or farther apart
  5. to be of such consistency that it can be distributed in a thin layer, as butter; be capable of being smeared

noun

  1. the act of spreading; extension; expansion; diffusion
    1. the extent to which something is spread or can be spread
    2. the interval or difference between the highest and lowest figures of a set, as of the scores of a test
    3. the difference between related prices, rates, etc., as that between the prices at which a broker buys and sells shares of a stock
    4. in betting, the number of points by which a team, esp. a football team, is expected to defeat its opponent
  2. an expanse; extent; stretch; compass
    1. two facing pages of a newspaper, magazine, etc., treated as a single continuous sheet, as in advertising
    2. printed matter set across a page, or across several columns, of a newspaper, magazine, etc.
  3. ☆ a cloth cover for a table, bed, etc.
  4. ☆ any soft substance, as jam, butter, etc., used for spreading on bread
  5. Informal a meal, esp. one with a wide variety of food
  6. Informal a pretentious display
  7. ☆ a ranch, or any large farm or estate
spread Idioms

spread oneself thin

to try to do too many things at once

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