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plane1 definition

plane (plān)

noun

any of a genus (Platanus) of trees of the plane-tree family having maplelike leaves, spherical dry fruits, and bark that sheds in large patches; sycamore

Etymology: ME < MFr plasne < L platanus < Gr platanos < platys, broad (see platy-): from its broad leaves

plane2 definition

plane (plān)

adjective

  1. flat; level; even
  2. Math.
    1. lying on a surface that is a plane
    2. of such surfaces

Etymology: L planus: see plain

noun

  1. a surface that wholly contains every straight line joining any two points lying in it
  2. a flat, level, or even surface
  3. a level of development, achievement, existence, etc.
  4. airplane
  5. any airfoil; esp., a wing of an airplane

Etymology: L planum

plane3 definition

plane (plān)

noun

a carpenter's tool for shaving a wood surface in order to make it smooth, level, etc.

Etymology: OFr plaine < LL plana < planare, to plane, make level < L planus: see plain

transitive verb planed, planing plan′·ing

  1. to make smooth or level with or as with a plane
  2. to remove with or as with a plane: with off or away

intransitive verb

  1. to work with a plane
  2. to do the work of a plane
plane4 definition

plane (plān)

intransitive verb planed, planing plan′·ing

  1. to soar or glide
  2. to rise partly out of the water while in motion at high speed, as a hydroplane (sense ) does
  3. to travel by airplane

Etymology: Fr planer < OFr plan, level surface (term used in falconry, in reference to position of bird's wings while soaring) < LL planare, to make level: see plane

Webster's New World College Dictionary Copyright © 2009 by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Cleveland, Ohio.
Used by arrangement with John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

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