keep Hear it!

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keep definition

keep (kēp)

transitive verb kept, keeping keep′·ing

  1. to observe or pay regard to; specif.,
    1. to observe with due or prescribed acts, ceremonies, etc.; celebrate or solemnize to keep the Sabbath
    2. to fulfill (a promise, etc.)
    3. to follow or adhere to (a routine, diet, etc.)
    4. to go on maintaining to keep pace
    5. Archaic to attend (church, etc.) regularly
  2. to take care of, or have and take care or charge of; specif.,
    1. to protect; guard; defend
    2. to look after; watch over; tend
    3. to raise (livestock)
    4. to maintain in good order or condition; preserve
    5. to supply with food, shelter, etc.; provide for; support
    6. to supply with food or lodging for pay to keep boarders
    7. to have or maintain in one's service or for one's use to keep servants
    8. to set down regularly in writing; maintain (a continuous written record) to keep an account of sales
    9. to make regular entries in; maintain a continuous record of transactions, accounts, or happenings in to keep books of account, to keep a diary
    10. to carry on; conduct; manage
  3. to maintain, or cause to stay or continue, in a specified condition, position, etc. to keep an engine running
  4. to have or hold; specif.,
    1. to have or hold for future use or for a long time
    2. to have regularly in stock for sale
  5. to have or hold and not let go; specif.,
    1. to hold in custody; prevent from escaping
    2. to prevent from leaving; detain
    3. to hold back; restrain to keep someone from talking
    4. to withhold
    5. to conceal; not tell (a secret, etc.)
    6. to continue to have or hold; not lose or give up
    7. to stay in or at; not leave (a path, course, or place)

Etymology: ME kepen < OE cœpan, to behold, watch out for, lay hold of, akin to MLowG kapen, ON kopa, to stare at < ? IE base *ĝab-, to look at or for

intransitive verb

  1. to stay or continue in a specified condition, position, etc.
  2. to continue; go on; persevere or persist: often with on to keep on talking
  3. to hold oneself back; refrain to keep from telling someone
  4. to stay in good condition; not become spoiled, sour, stale, etc.; last
  5. to require no immediate attention a task that will keep until tomorrow
  6. Informal to continue in session will school keep all day?
  7. Now Rare to reside; live; stay

noun

  1. Obsolete care, charge, or custody
    1. the strongest, innermost part or central tower of a medieval castle; donjon
    2. a stronghold; fort; castle
  2. Rare a keeping or being kept
  3. what is needed to maintain a person or animal; food and shelter; support; livelihood
keep Idioms

for keeps

Informal
  1. with the agreement that the winner will keep what he or she wins
  2. forever; permanently

keep at

to continue doing, practicing, etc.; persist in (an activity)

keep in with

Informal to remain on good terms with

keep time

  1. to maintain a set rhythm, beat, tempo, etc. the drummers kept time for the marching band
  2. to mark the elapsing of time this watch keeps good time

keep to

  1. to persevere in
  2. to avoid swerving from; adhere to
  3. to remain in

keep to oneself

  1. to avoid the company of others
  2. to treat (information, etc.) as confidential; not tell

keep up

  1. to maintain in good order or condition
  2. to continue; not stop or end
  3. to maintain the pace; not lag behind
  4. to remain informed about: with on or with

keep up with

to go or do as fast as; stay even with

keep up with the Joneses

to strive to get all the material things one's neighbors or associates have

Webster's New World College Dictionary Copyright © 2005 by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Cleveland, Ohio.
Used by arrangement with John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Alternate definitions:
keep Synonyms

keep

v.

  1. To hold

    retain, grip, grasp, have; see hold 1.

  2. To maintain

    preserve, conserve, care for; see maintain 3, preserve 3.

  3. To continue

    keep going, carry on, persist, sustain; see continue 1, endure 1.

  4. To operate

    administer, run, direct; see command 2, manage 1.

  5. To tend

    care for, minister to, attend; see tend 1.

  6. To remain

    stay, continue, last, abide; see continue 1, endure 1, remain 1.

  7. To store

    deposit, cache, put; see save 3, store.

  8. To prevent; used with from

    stop, block, avert; see hinder, prevent, restrain 1.

  9. To observe

    adhere to, fulfill, celebrate; see celebrate 1, follow 2, obey 2. See syn. study at celebrate.

for keeps*

permanently, finally, for always, for good; see finally 1, forever 1.


Webster's New World Roget's A-Z Thesaurus Copyright © 1999 by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Cleveland, Ohio.
Used by arrangement with John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

keep Usage Examples

Object

  • track: Cookies The use of cookies enable us to keep track of your shopping patterns thus enabling us to identify you.

Noun phrase with adjective complement

  • alive: That small amount of money could help keep companies alive.

Adjective complement

  • abreast: The journal states that it aims to keep abreast of practical solutions rather than theory.

Particle object: up_obj

  • repayment: Your home may be repossessed if you do not keep up repayments on your mortgage.

Preposition: in

  • touch: Thanks to everyone who has emailed me - keep in touch.
keep usage examples (more)

The word usage examples above have been gathered from various sources to reflect current and historical usage. They do not represent the opinions of YourDictionary.com.

keep quotes

If the red slayer think he slays, Or if the slain think he is slain, They know not well the subtle ways I keep, and pass, and turn again. See Lang 488:90.

-Emerson, RalphWaldo

keep quotes (more)

Webster's New World Dictionary of Quotations Copyright © 2005 by Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd. All rights reserved. Published by Wiley, Hoboken, NJ. Used by arrangement with John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

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MLA Style

"keep." Webster's New World College Dictionary. 2009

  • Your Dictionary. 5 July 2009
  • <www.yourdictionary.com/keep>

APA Style

keep. (2009). In Webster's New World College Dictionary

  • Retrieved July 5th, 2009, from www.yourdictionary.com/keep

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