decay

To decay is defined as to rot, lose strength or deteriorate.

(verb)

  1. An example of decay is when old fruit begins to rot.
  2. An example of decay is when a neighborhood starts to become crime-ridden.

Decay is defined as rotted matter or the state of rotting, deteriorating or declining.

(noun)

An example of decay is what has happened to an old abandoned building.

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See decay in Webster's New World College Dictionary

intransitive verb

  1. to lose strength, soundness, health, beauty, prosperity, etc. gradually; waste away; deteriorate
  2. to rot or decompose
  3. to undergo radioactive disintegration spontaneously

Origin: ME decaien < Anglo-Fr & OFr decäir < VL *decadere: see decadence

transitive verb

to cause to decay

noun

  1. a gradual decline; deterioration
  2. a wasting away
  3. a rotting or decomposing, as of vegetable matter
    1. rottenness
    2. decayed or rotted matter
    1. the spontaneous disintegration of radioactive atoms with a resulting decrease in their number
    2. the spontaneous disintegration of a particle or nucleus, as a meson, baryon, etc., as it changes into a more stable state

See decay in American Heritage Dictionary 4

verb de·cayed, de·cay·ing, de·cays
verb, intransitive
  1. Biology To break down into component parts; rot.
  2. Physics To disintegrate or diminish by radioactive decay.
  3. Electronics To decrease gradually in magnitude. Used of voltage or current.
  4. Aerospace To decrease in orbit. Used of an artificial satellite.
  5. To fall into ruin: a civilization that had begun to decay.
  6. Pathology To decline in health or vigor; waste away.
  7. To decline from a state of normality, excellence, or prosperity; deteriorate.
verb, transitive
To cause to decay.
noun
  1. a. The destruction or decomposition of organic matter as a result of bacterial or fungal action; rot.
    b. Rotted matter.
  2. Physics Radioactive decay.
  3. Aerospace The decrease in orbital altitude of an artificial satellite as a result of conditions such as atmospheric drag.
  4. A gradual deterioration to an inferior state: tooth decay; urban decay.
  5. A falling into ruin.

Origin:

Origin: Middle English decayen

Origin: , from Old French decair

Origin: , from Vulgar Latin *dēcadere

Origin: : Latin dē-, de-

Origin: + Latin cadere, to fall; see kad- in Indo-European roots

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Related Forms:

  • de·cayˈer noun

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