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lock1 definition

lock (läk)

noun

  1. a mechanical device furnished with a bolt and, usually, a spring, for fastening a door, strongbox, etc. by means of a key or combination
  2. anything that fastens something else and prevents it from opening, turning, etc.
  3. a locking together; jam
  4. an enclosed part of a canal, waterway, etc. equipped with gates so that the level of the water can be changed to raise or lower boats from one level to another
  5. the mechanism of a firearm used to explode the ammunition charge; gunlock
  6. air lock (sense )
  7. Slang a certainty; sure thing our team is a lock to win the title
  8. Wrestling a hold in which a part of the opponent's body is firmly gripped armlock

Etymology: ME < OE loc, a bolt, bar, enclosure, prison, akin to Ger loch, a hole, ON lok, a lid, prob. < IE base *leug-, to bend > Gr lygos, supple twig, L luctȧri, to struggle

transitive verb

  1. to fasten (a door, trunk, etc.) by means of a lock
  2. to keep from going in or out; shut (up, in or out); confine locked in jail
  3. to fit closely; link; intertwine to lock arms
  4. to embrace tightly
  5. to jam or force together so as to make immovable locked gears, locked brakes
  6. to put in a fixed position a throttle locked in the idle position
  7. ☆ to equip (a canal, etc.) with a lock or locks
  8. to move or pass (a ship) through a lock
  9. Printing to fasten (type elements) in a chase or on the bed of a press by means of quoins: often with up

intransitive verb

  1. to become locked
  2. to be capable of being locked
  3. to intertwine or interlock; link together
  4. to close tightly and firmly his jaws locked
  5. to jam, as gears
  6. to pass through the locks of a canal
lock Idioms

have a lock on

Slang to be sure of winning, gaining, or controlling the other party has a lock on that Senate seat

lock away

to store or safeguard in a locked box, container, etc.

lock on

Aeron. to track and automatically follow a target, as by radar

lock out

  1. to shut out by or as by locking the door against
  2. to keep (workers) from a place of employment in seeking to force terms upon them

lock, stock, and barrel

Etymology: with reference to the main parts of a gun

Informal completely; entirely

lock up

  1. to fasten the doors of (a house, etc.) by means of locks
  2. to enclose or store in a locked container
  3. to put in jail
  4. to make certain to have the result one wants to have an election locked up

under lock and key

locked up; safely put away
lock2 definition

lock (läk)

noun

  1. a curl, tress, or ringlet of hair
  2. Old Poet. the hair of the head
  3. a tuft of wool, cotton, etc.

Etymology: ME lokke < OE loc (akin to Ger locke): basic sense “a bend, twist”: IE base as in lock

Webster's New World College Dictionary Copyright © 2005 by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Cleveland, Ohio.
Used by arrangement with John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

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