curl

(kʉrl)

transitive verb

  1. to wind or twist (esp. hair) into ringlets or coils
  2. to cause to roll over or bend around
  3. to raise the upper corner of (the lip), as in showing contempt or scorn

Origin: ME curlen, by metathesis < crullen, to curl, bend, twist < crul, curly, akin to Du krul < Gmc *kruzla < IE *greu-s < base *ger-: see cradle

intransitive verb

  1. to form curls; become curled
  2. to assume a spiral or curved shape
  3. to move in spirals; undulate
  4. to play the game of curling

noun

  1. a little coil of hair; ringlet
  2. anything with a spiral or curled shape; any coil
  3. a curling or being curled
  4. any of various diseases of plants in which the leaves curl up
  5. an exercise in which a weight or other resistance is pulled upward in a curl-like motion by a fully extended arm or leg

See curl in American Heritage Dictionary 4

curl

verb curled, curling curl·ing, curls
verb, transitive
  1. To twist (the hair, for example) into ringlets or coils.
  2. To form into a coiled or spiral shape: curled the ends of the ribbon.
  3. To decorate with coiled or spiral shapes.
  4. To raise and turn under (the upper lip), as in snarling or showing scorn.
  5. Sports To lift (a weight) by performing a curl.
verb, intransitive
  1. To form ringlets or coils.
  2. To assume a spiral or curved shape.
  3. To move in a curve or spiral: The wave curled over the surfer.
  4. Sports To engage in curling.
noun
  1. Something with a spiral or coiled shape.
  2. A coil or ringlet of hair.
  3. A treatment in which the hair is curled.
  4. a. The act of curling: the curl of a meandering river.
    b. The state of being curled.
  5. Sports A weightlifting exercise using one or two hands, in which a weight held at the thigh or to the side of the body is raised to the chest or shoulder and then lowered without moving the upper arms, shoulders, or back.
  6. Any of various plant diseases in which the leaves roll up.
Phrasal Verb: curl up To assume a position with the legs drawn up: The child curled up in an armchair to read.

Origin: Middle English crullen, curlen, from crulle, curly, perhaps of Middle Low German origin.

Curl

American chemist who shared a 1996 Nobel Prize for discovering fullerenes.

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