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seize definition

seize (sēz)

transitive verb seized, seizing seiz′·ing

    1. Historical to put in legal possession of a feudal holding
    2. to put in legal possession of a particular thing; assign ownership to: in the passive voice seized of the lands
    1. to take forcible legal possession of; confiscate to seize contraband
    2. to capture and put into custody; arrest; apprehend to seize a criminal suspect
  1. to take forcibly and quickly; grab to seize power
  2. to take hold of suddenly or forcibly, with or as with the hand; clutch
    1. to suddenly penetrate, illumine, or fill the mind of an idea seized him
    2. to grasp with the mind, esp. in a sudden or intuitive way seized their intent
  3. to take quick advantage of (an opportunity, etc.)
  4. to attack or afflict suddenly or severely seized with a fit of sneezing
  5. Naut. to fasten together (ropes, etc.), as by lashings; bind; lash

Etymology: ME saisen < OFr saisir < ML sacire, prob. < Frank *sakjan, to lay claim to one's rights < IE base *sāg- > sake

intransitive verb

to stick or jam, esp. because of excessive heat or friction: said of a machine or its moving parts: often with up

Related Forms:

seize Idioms

seize on

or seize upon
  1. to take hold of suddenly and forcibly
  2. to take possession of
  3. to turn eagerly to (an idea, etc.)

Webster's New World College Dictionary Copyright © 2005 by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Cleveland, Ohio.
Used by arrangement with John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Alternate definitions:
seize Synonyms

seize

v.

  1. To grasp

    take, take hold of, lay hold of, lay hands on, catch up, catch hold of, hang on, hang onto, catch, grip, clinch, clench, clasp, embrace, compass, grab, clutch, grapple, snag, pluck, appropriate, snatch, swoop up, enfold, enclose, pinch, squeeze, make fast, hold fast, possess oneself of, envelope.

    Antonyms leave*, pass by*, let alone.

  2. To take by force

    capture, rape, occupy, win, take, take captive, pounce, conquer, take by storm, take by assault, subdue, overwhelm, overrun, overpower, ambush, snatch, incorporate, exact, extend protection to, retake, carry off, apprehend, arrogate, arrest, secure, commandeer, force, gain, take, recapture, appropriate, take possession of, confiscate, take over, pounce on, usurp, overcome, impound, intercept, steal, purloin, expropriate, abduct, seize upon, snap up, nab, trap, throttle, lay hold of, lift, snap up, hook, collar, fasten upon, wrench, claw, snare, bag, catch up, jerk, freeze onto, batten on, wring, cull, get one's clutches on*, get one's fingers on*, get one's hands on, hijack, skyjack*, carjack*, kidnap*, rustle*, stick up*, hold up*, swipe*, clap hands on, scramble for, help oneself to*, jump a claim. *

  3. To comprehend

    perceive, see, know; see understand 1.

to seize is to get hold of or get control of suddenly and forcibly he seized the gun from the robber; to seize power; take is the general word meaning to get hold of by or as by the hands to take a book, the opportunity, etc.; grasp implies holding firmly to grasp a rope, an idea, etc.; clutch implies a tight or convulsive grasping of that which one is eager to take or keep hold of she clutched his hand in terror; grab implies a roughness or unscrupulousness in seizing the child grabbed all the candy; to grab credit; snatch stresses an abrupt quickness and, sometimes, a surreptitiousness in seizing she snatched the letter from my hand; to snatch a purse


Webster's New World Roget's A-Z Thesaurus Copyright © 1999 by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Cleveland, Ohio.
Used by arrangement with John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

seize Usage Examples

Object

  • opportunity: May I seize the opportunity to wish you a very happy new year.

Subject

  • crown: As a consequence large areas of land in Ulster were seized by the crown.

Adjective complement

  • solid: No motorways then and a cruising speed of 45mph and every human joint seized solid by the end of the journey.

Modifying Another Word

  • eagerly: They began issuing pamphlets, which I eagerly seized upon for information.

Followed by an intransitive particle

  • upon: They are seized upon by media, hungry for eye-catching stories.

Preposition: of

  • matter: The Security Council will remain seized of the matter.

Preposition: from

  • criminal: Sussex Police has successfully obtained forfeiture orders for cash seized from suspected criminals.

Preposition: with

  • fear: But when he saw the strength of the gale he was seized with fear.

Preposition: by

  • crown: As a consequence large areas of land in Ulster were seized by the crown.
seize usage examples (more)

The word usage examples above have been gathered from various sources to reflect current and historical usage. They do not represent the opinions of YourDictionary.com.

seize quotes

Carpe diem. Seize the day.

-Horace full name  Quintus Horatius Flaccus   65

seize quotes (more)

Webster's New World Dictionary of Quotations Copyright © 2005 by Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd. All rights reserved. Published by Wiley, Hoboken, NJ. Used by arrangement with John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

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MLA Style

"seize." Webster's New World College Dictionary. 2009

  • Your Dictionary. 5 July 2009
  • <www.yourdictionary.com/seize>

APA Style

seize. (2009). In Webster's New World College Dictionary

  • Retrieved July 5th, 2009, from www.yourdictionary.com/seize

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