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fathom Definition

fathom (fat̸həm)

noun

a unit of length used to measure the depth of water or the length of a nautical rope or cable, equal to 6 ft (1.8288 m)

Etymology: ME fadme < OE fæthm (akin to OFris fethm, OS pl. fathmōs), the two arms outstretched (to embrace, measure), akin to Ger faden, thread < IE base *pet-, to stretch out > L patere, to stretch out

transitive verb

  1. to measure the depth of; sound
  2. to get to the bottom of; understand thoroughly

fathom Related Forms
fath·om·able adjective
fathom Synonyms

fathom

v.

fathom Usage Examples

Object

  • mystery: The finite mind cannot fathom the mysteries of God.
  • depth: Forty-four years ago, the Honorable Elijah Muhammad said to me, " Brother Farrakhan, you cannot fathom the depth of Satan.
  • meaning: It goes on, in our trying to fathom the meaning of the colors.
  • reason: I simply could not fathom the reasons why this was axed.

Converse of object

  • sink: The engine shaft is sunk 130 fathoms, Flat Rod Shaft 160 fathoms.

Adjective modifier

  • cannot: One thing I really cannot fathom is why the media go along with it?

Modifying Another Word

  • quite: For reasons I can't quite fathom he reminds me of Tiny Tim.
  • yet: In short, scientists have not yet fathomed the nature of consciousness, its origins, or its role in Nature.
  • never: I could never fathom how a man dares to lift up his voice to preach in a cathedral.
  • fully: It has remained an influence in ways I shall never even fully fathom myself.
  • n't: I just ca n't fathom out why he lied.

Noun used with modifier

  • forty: The Western Shaft was sunk to a depth of forty fathoms.
  • twelve: These pumps are capable of supplying ample air to two divers simultaneously, the depth of twelve fathoms.
  • cannot: Lizzie cannot fathom why she can never get a man.

Used with why or when

  • why: The problem however is to fathom why such a policy was pursued.

Preposition: below

  • adit: The depth of the mine is 180 fathoms below adit.
  • surface: Purse Seine Netting A purse seine net is suspended from the surface, the bottom of it many fathoms below the surface.

Preposition: of

  • water: There was only two fathoms of water, which meant the masts were visible.

Preposition: from

  • surface: The engine shaft is sunk 100 fathoms from the surface.
fathom Quotes

Vex not thou the poet's mind With thy shallow wit: Vex not thou the poet's mind; For thou canst not fathom it.

—Tennyson

And yet, amidst that joyand uproar, Let us think of them that sleep, Full manya fathom deep, By thy wild and stormy steep, Elsinore!

—Campbell,Thomas