quarter
quarter definition
quar·ter (kwôrt′ər)
noun
- any of the four equal parts of something; fourth
- one fourth of a hundredweight: 25 pounds in the U.S., 28 pounds in Great Britain
- one fourth of a yard, or 9 inches; span
- one fourth of a pound
- ☆ one fourth of a mile; two furlongs
- one fourth of a year; three months
- any of the three terms, of about eleven weeks each, which make up an academic year in some schools and colleges
- one fourth of an hour; 15 minutes
- the moment marking the end of each fourth of an hour
- ☆
- one fourth of a dollar; 25 cents
- a U.S. or Canadian coin equal to 25 cents: the U.S. quarter is made of copper and nickel
- any leg of a four-legged animal, with the adjoining parts
- any of four main points of the compass
- any of the four divisions of the horizon as marked off by these points
- any of the regions of the earth thought of as under these divisions
- a particular district or section in a city the Latin quarter
- lodgings; place of abode
- mercy granted to a surrendering foe
- a particular person, group, place, etc., esp. one serving as a source or origin news from the highest quarters
- the part forming the side of a shoe from the heel to the vamp
- Astron.
- the period of time in which the moon makes about one fourth of its revolution around the earth
- the first or last quarter phase of the moon, when it appears half lighted
- ☆ Football, Basketball, etc. any of the four periods into which a game is divided
- Heraldry
- any of the four equal divisions of a shield
- the bearing occupying such a division
- Naut.
- the after part of a ship's side, between the beam and the stern
- a direction at a 45° angle aft of either beam
- an assembly of crew members as for muster or at assigned stations for a specific drill or emergency
Etymology: ME quartre < OFr quartier < L quartarius, fourth part < quartus, fourth: see quart
transitive verb
- to divide into four equal parts
- loosely to separate into any number of parts
- to defile (the body of a person put to death) by dismembering it or cutting it into quarters
- to provide lodgings for; specif., to assign (soldiers) to lodgings
- to cover (an area) by passing back and forth over it in many directions like hounds in hunting; search intensively
- Heraldry
- to place or bear (different coats of arms) on the quarters of a shield
- to add (a coat of arms) to a shield
- Mech. to set (a crank, etc.) at right angles to the connecting part
intransitive verb
- to be lodged or stationed (at or with)
- to range over an area like hounds in hunting
- to swim, sail, etc. at an angle because of the wind, current, etc.
adjective
constituting a quarter; equal to a quarter
quarter Idioms
at close quarters
at close range; close together
cry quarter
to beg for mercy
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