cleave

To cleave is to split or separate something, especially along a natural line of separation or using a sharp tool, or to stick or adhere strongly to something or someone.

(verb)

  1. When you split a bone in half using a knife, this is an example of cleave.
  2. When candle wax causes a candle to become firmly stuck to a table, this is an example of a situation where the candle cleaves to the table.
  3. When you become very attached to someone, this is an example of a situation where you cleave yourself to the person.

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See cleave in Webster's New World College Dictionary

transitive verb cleaved or cleft or clove, cleaved or cleft or cloven, cleaving

  1. to divide by a blow, as with an ax; split
  2. to pierce
  3. to sever; disunite

Origin: ME cleven < OE cleofan; akin to Ger klieben < IE base *gleubh-, to cut, slice > Gr glyphein, carve, L glubere, to peel

intransitive verb

  1. to split; separate; fall apart
  2. to make one's way by or as by cutting

Related Forms:

intransitive verb cleaved, cleaving

  1. to adhere; cling (to)
  2. to be faithful (to)

Origin: ME cleven < OE cleofian, to adhere; akin to Ger kleben < IE *gleibh- < base *glei-: see clay

See cleave in American Heritage Dictionary 4

verb cleft cleft (klĕft) or cleaved or clove (klōv), cleft cleft or cleaved or clo·ven (klōˈvən), cleav·ing, cleaves
verb, transitive
  1. To split with or as if with a sharp instrument. See Synonyms at tear1.
  2. To make or accomplish by or as if by cutting: cleave a path through the ice.
  3. To pierce or penetrate: The wings cleaved the foggy air.
  4. Chemistry To split (a complex molecule) into simpler molecules.
verb, intransitive
  1. Mineralogy To split or separate, especially along a natural line of division.
  2. To penetrate or pass through something, such as water or air.

Origin:

Origin: Middle English cleven

Origin: , from Old English clēofan; see gleubh- in Indo-European roots

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Related Forms:

  • cleavˈa·ble adjective

intransitive verb cleaved cleaved, cleav·ing, cleaves
  1. To adhere, cling, or stick fast.
  2. To be faithful: cleave to one's principles.

Origin:

Origin: Middle English cleven

Origin: , from Old English cleofian

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