sap¹ Definition
sap (sap)
noun
- the juice that circulates through a plant, esp. a woody plant, bearing water, food, etc. to the tissues
- any fluid vital to the life or health of an organism
- vigor; vitality
Etymology: < saphead
Slang a stupid person; fool
Etymology: ME < OE sæp, akin to Ger saft < IE base *sab-, var. of *sap-, to taste, perceive > L sapere, to taste, know
transitive verb sapped, sap′·ping
to drain of sap
sap¹ Related Forms
sap² Definition
sap (sap)
noun
an extended, narrow trench for approaching or undermining an enemy position or fortification
Etymology: MFr sappe < the v.
transitive verb sapped, sap′·ping
- to undermine by digging away foundations; dig beneath
- to undermine in any way; weaken; exhaust
Etymology: MFr sapper < sappe, a hoe < VL sappa, orig. he-goat, prob. < Illyrian *zapp-
intransitive verb
- to dig saps
- to approach an enemy's position by saps
sap³ Definition
sap (sap)
transitive verb sapped, sap′·ping
Slang to hit on the head, or knock out, with a sap
sap Synonyms
sap
n.
sap Synonyms
sap Usage Examples
Object
- morale: The cathedral must be saved, he said damage to the fabric would sap the morale of the country.
- insect: Red spider mites are sap sucking insects that can reduce the vigor of plants.
- will: There are many things that can support or sap the will of programmers considering the unified model of service delivery.
- foundation: Many influences had, however, for some time been silently sapping the foundations of the old system.
- strength: These can easily sap the strength of a poem.
- confidence: Who can doubt that the scandal of loans for peerages and the NHS crisis have sapped public confidence in Labor?
Converse of object
- rise: Incorrect pruning during late March, April and May can induce ' bleeding ' where the rising sap weeps from the tree.
- contain: If leaves contain acidic sap, the anthocyanins will appear red and if the sap is less acidic, they will go purple.
Adjective modifier
- milky: The active agents in all of these are either contained within the milky sap or the juice of crushed seeds.
- sugary: Seen under the microscope these stipules have small droplet of what I assume to be sugary sap in the hollow underneath.
- poor: The poor, naïve sap thought he would actually pick up a pencil.
Modifying Another Word
- really: Time of year In the wetter months, the off-road sections can get extremely claggy which can really sap your energy.
- much: The film paves a little too much sap with sobbing tragic love.
- also: Bird droppings and tree sap also damage your cars paintwork and need removing on a regular basis, if not as soon as possible.
Noun used with modifier
tree: Is it mostly dry but with wet slippy bits under the trees where the tree sap has fallen?
Present participle complement
rise: And as the grinding gears of the plot push us ever further into a corner, we can feel the sap rising around us.
Preposition: of
- tree: Many people are allergic to the sap of pine trees.
- plant: Insufficient supply causes the sap of the plant to be less concentrated.
Preposition: from

