acid

The definition of acid is sour or sharp in taste, or having a pH of under 7 in chemistry.

(noun)

Lemon juice and vinegar are each an example of an acid.

Acid is defined as something that has a sour taste, or something that has a pH of less than 7 in chemistry.

(adjective)

Lemon is an example of an acid substance.

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See acid in Webster's New World College Dictionary

adjective

  1. sharp and biting to the taste; sour; tart
  2. sharp or sarcastic in temperament or speech
  3. that is, or has the properties of, an acid
  4. having too heavy a concentration of acid

Origin: L acidus, sour < IE base *a-, sharp, pointed > ear

noun

  1. a sour substance
  2. Slang LSD
  3. Chem. any compound that can react with a base to form a salt, the hydrogen of the acid being replaced by a positive ion; in modern theory, any substance that produces a positive ion and accepts electrons from a base to form covalent bonds: in water solution an acid tastes sour, turns blue litmus paper red, and, in the dissociation theory, produces free hydrogen ions

Related Forms:

See acid in American Heritage Dictionary 4

noun
  1. Chemistry
    a. Any of a class of substances whose aqueous solutions are characterized by a sour taste, the ability to turn blue litmus red, and the ability to react with bases and certain metals to form salts.
    b. A substance that yields hydrogen ions when dissolved in water.
    c. A substance that can act as a proton donor.
    d. A substance that can accept a pair of electrons to form a covalent bond.
  2. A substance having a sour taste.
  3. The quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful: wrote with acid about her first marriage.
  4. Slang See LSD1.
adjective
  1. Chemistry
    a. Of, relating to, or containing an acid.
    b. Having a high concentration of acid.
    c. Having the characteristics of an acid.
  2. a. Having a pH of less than 7.
    b. Having a relatively high concentration of hydrogen ions.
  3. Geology Containing a large proportion of silica: acid rocks.
  4. Having a sour taste. See Synonyms at sour.
  5. Biting, sarcastic, or scornful: an acid wit; an acid tone of voice.

Origin:

Origin: From Latin acidus, sour

Origin: , from acēre, to be sour; see ak- in Indo-European roots

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Related Forms:

  • acˈid·ly adverb
  • acˈid·ness noun

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