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shoulder definition

shoul·der (s̸hōldər)

noun

    1. the joint connecting the arm or forelimb with the body
    2. the part of the body including this joint and extending to the base of the neck
  1. the two shoulders and the part of the back between them: often used figuratively with reference to this region as a place where burdens are often carried
  2. a cut of meat consisting of the upper foreleg and attached parts
  3. the part of a garment that covers the shoulder
  4. something like a shoulder in shape or position; shoulderlike projection
  5. that part of the top of a piece of type which extends beyond the base of the raised character
  6. ☆ the strip of land along the edge of a paved road; berm

Etymology: ME schuldere < OE sculdor, akin to Ger schulter < IE *skḷdhrā, shoulder blade used as a spade < base *(s)kel-, to cut > shell, shilling, skull

transitive verb

  1. to push or thrust along or through, with or as with the shoulder to shoulder one's way through a crowd
  2. to take or carry upon the shoulder
  3. to assume the burden of

intransitive verb

to push with the shoulder or shoulders
shoulder Idioms

cry on someone's shoulder

to tell one's troubles to someone in seeking comfort or sympathy

put one's shoulder to the wheel

to set to work vigorously; put forth vigorous effort

shoulder arms

Mil.
  1. to rest a rifle against the (right or left) shoulder, supporting the butt with the hand on the same side
    1. this position
    2. the command to assume it

shoulder to shoulder

  1. side by side and close together
  2. working together; with common effort

straight from the shoulder

  1. moving straight forward from the shoulder: said of a blow
  2. without reserve or evasion; frankly

turn a cold shoulder to

or give a cold shoulder to
  1. to treat with disdain; snub
  2. to avoid or shun

Webster's New World College Dictionary Copyright © 2005 by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Cleveland, Ohio.
Used by arrangement with John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

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