gruff
gruff
Definition
gruff (gruf)
adjective
- rough or surly in manner or speech; brusquely rude
- harsh and throaty; hoarse
Etymology: < Du grof, akin to Ger grob, coarse, surly < OHG gerob < ge-, intens. + base akin to OE hreof, rough, scabby < IE base *kreup-: see graupel
gruff′ly adverb
gruff′·ness noun
gruff
Synonyms
gruff
modif.
gruff
Usage Examples
Modifies a noun
- exterior: Here she begins to see the real man shine through his gruff exterior.
- voice: Having such a gruff voice - all phone calls will sound like obscene phone calls.
- vocal: I've Got Mine's failure to chart adds to its rarity value with Steve delivering a gruff vocal on the single.
- tone: The touches and pet name were usually incongruent with the gruff tones and words.
- man: Callender was a gruff, hearty man; affectionate but with a tendency to bully if you let him.
- Yorkshireman: Dalziel is a gruff Yorkshireman ( aren't we all?
Modifying Another Word
- rather: The third building on the site is a large, rather gruff brownstone on the corner of Madison Avenue.
- very: The rest always looked very gruff, not very polished.
- fairly: I was feeling in pretty good shape, despite waking up with a fairly gruff voice.
- little: Admittedly, it is a little gruffer than its gasoline equivalent.
- pretty: I'm itching to use those pretty gruff graphs, but so far I've come up dry...
Used with adjective complement
- become: Although it has been the subject of some debate in the past, Mick's voice has become gruffer over the years.
