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fire definition

fire (fīr)

noun

  1. the active principle of burning, characterized by the heat and light of combustion
  2. fuel burning in a furnace, fireplace, etc.
  3. an instance of burning that is undesired, uncontrolled, and destructive a forest fire
  4. any preparation that will burn and make a brilliant display Greek fire
    1. anything like fire, as in heat or brilliance
    2. firelike brilliance
  5. death, torture, or trial by burning
  6. extreme suffering or distress that tries one's endurance; tribulation or ordeal
  7. a feverish or inflamed condition of the body
  8. strong feeling; excitement; ardor a speech full of fire
  9. vivid imagination
    1. a discharge of firearms or artillery; shooting
    2. anything like this in speed and continuity of action a fire of criticism

Etymology: ME fyr < OE, akin to Ger feuer < IE base *pewōr- > Gr pyra, pyre, Czech pýř, glowing embers

transitive verb fired, firing fir′·ing

  1. to apply fire to; make burn; ignite
  2. to supply with fuel; tend the fire of to fire a furnace
  3. to bake (bricks, pottery, etc.) in a kiln
  4. to dry by heat
  5. to make bright or illuminate, as if by fire
    1. to animate or inspire
    2. to excite, stimulate, or inflame: often with up
    1. to shoot or discharge (a gun, bullet, etc.)
    2. to make explode by igniting
  6. to hurl or direct with force and suddenness fire a rock, fire questions
  7. Etymology: pun on discharge

    to dismiss from a position; discharge

Etymology: ME firen < OE fyrian

intransitive verb

  1. to start burning; flame
  2. to tend a fire
  3. to become excited or aroused
  4. to react in a specified way to firing in a kiln a glaze that fires bright blue
  5. to shoot a firearm
  6. to discharge a projectile the gun fired
  7. to become yellow prematurely, as corn or grain

Related Forms:

fire Idioms

between two fires

between two attacks; shot at, criticized, etc. from both sides

catch (on) fire

to begin burning; ignite

fire away

Informal to begin; start, esp. to talk or ask questions

fire up

  1. to start a fire in a furnace, stove, etc.
  2. to start or warm up (an engine, etc.)
  3. to become suddenly angry

go through fire and water

to undergo great difficulties or dangers

miss fire

  1. to fail to fire, as a gun
  2. to fail in an attempt

on fire

  1. burning
  2. greatly excited; full of ardor

open fire

  1. to begin to shoot
  2. to begin; start

play with fire

to do something risky

set fire to

to make burn; ignite

set the world on fire

to become famous through brilliant achievements

strike fire

to make a spark, as with tinder

take fire

  1. to begin to burn
  2. to become excited

under fire

  1. under attack, as by gunfire
  2. subjected to criticism, etc.

Webster's New World College Dictionary Copyright © 2009 by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Cleveland, Ohio.
Used by arrangement with John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

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