toll
toll (tōl)
noun
- a tax or charge for a privilege, esp. for permission to pass over a bridge, along a highway, etc.
- a charge for service or extra service, as for transportation, for a long-distance telephone call, or, formerly, for having one's grain milled
- the number lost, taken, exacted, etc.; exaction the tornado took a heavy toll of lives
Etymology: ME < OE, akin to Ger zoll, ON tollr < MLowG tol < ML tolneum < VL *toloneum, toll(house), for L teloneum < Gr telōnion < telōnēs, tax collector < telos, tax, akin to tlēnai, to support, bear: for IE base see tolerate
intransitive verb
transitive verb
- to take or gather as a toll
- to impose a toll on
toll (tōl)
transitive verb
- Now Chiefly Dial. to allure or entice; esp., to decoy (game, etc.)
- to ring (a church bell, etc.) slowly with regularly repeated strokes, esp. for announcing a death
- to sound (the hour, a knell, etc.) by this
- to announce, summon, or dismiss by this
- to announce the death of (someone) in this way
Etymology: ME tollen, to pull, ? akin to OE -tyllan, to mislead < IE base *del- > tale
intransitive verb
noun
- the act of tolling a bell
- the sound of a bell tolling
- a single stroke of the bell
Related Forms:
- toller toll′er noun
Webster's New World College Dictionary Copyright © 2009 by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Cleveland, Ohio.
Used by arrangement with John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
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