toil
toil (to̵il)
intransitive verb
- to work hard and continuously; labor
- to proceed laboriously; advance or move with painful effort or difficulty to toil up a mountain
Etymology: ME toilen < Anglo-Fr toiler, to strive, dispute < OFr toeillier, to pull about, begrime < L tudiculare, to stir about < tudicula, small machine for bruising olives < tudes, mallet < base of tundere, to beat < IE base *(s)teu- > stock, stub
transitive verb
noun
- Archaic contention; struggle; strife
- hard, exhausting work or effort; tiring labor
- a task performed by such effort
Etymology: ME toile < Anglo-Fr toil < OFr toeil, turmoil, struggle < the v.
Related Forms:
- toiler toil′er noun
toil (to̵il)
noun
- Archaic a net for trapping
- any snare suggestive of a net
Etymology: OFr toile, a net, web, cloth < L tela, web, woven material < base of texere: see text
Webster's New World College Dictionary Copyright © 2009 by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Cleveland, Ohio.
Used by arrangement with John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
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