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iron definition

iron (īərn)

noun

  1. a white, malleable, ductile, metallic chemical element that can be readily magnetized, rusts rapidly in moist or salty air, and is vital to plant and animal life: it is the most common and important of all metals, and its alloys, as steel, are extensively used: symbol, Fe; at. no., 26
  2. any tool, implement, device, apparatus, etc. made of iron, as
    1. a device with a handle and flat, smooth undersurface, used, when heated, for pressing clothes or cloth; flatiron
    2. a rodlike device with a brand at one end, heated for branding cattle
  3. iron shackles or chains
  4. firm strength; power
  5. Slang a pistol
  6. Golf any of a set of numbered clubs with metal heads having various lofts; specif., the number 2 iron with little loft, used chiefly for relatively long fairway shots; the number 5 iron with medium loft; and the number 9 iron with much loft, used chiefly for short, lofted shots to the green
  7. Med. a tonic or other preparation containing iron

Etymology: ME iren < OE (chiefly poetic & prob. dissimilated), var. of isern, isen akin to Goth eisarn) < Gmc *īsarna, akin to early Celt *isarno, prob. via Illyrian *eisarno- < IE base *eis-, to move vigorously; strong, holy (> ire): orig. sense prob. “the strong metal,” in contrast to the softer bronze

adjective

  1. of or consisting of iron
  2. like iron, as
    1. firm; unyielding an iron will
    2. capable of great endurance; strong an iron constitution
  3. cruel; merciless

transitive verb

  1. to furnish or cover with iron
  2. to put (a prisoner) in irons
  3. to press (clothes or cloth) smooth or flat with a hot iron

intransitive verb

to iron clothes or cloth
iron Idioms

have many (or several, etc.) irons in the fire

to have or be engaged in many (or several, etc.) activities, enterprises, or the like

in irons

  1. shackled with irons; imprisoned
  2. Naut. headed into the wind with no way on: said of a sailing vessel that has failed to come about

iron out

to smooth out; eliminate

strike while the iron is hot

to act at the opportune time

Webster's New World College Dictionary Copyright © 2005 by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Cleveland, Ohio.
Used by arrangement with John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Alternate definitions:
iron Synonyms

iron

modif.

  1. Made of iron

    ferrous, ferruginous, ironclad, ironcased, ironshod.

  2. Having the qualities of iron

    hard, robust, strong, firm, indomitable, unyielding, dense, insensible, inflexible, adamant, cruel, stubborn, implacable, heavy; see also firm 2.


iron

n.

  1. A metallic element

    pig iron, cast iron, wrought iron, sheet iron, coke, Fe (chemical symbol); see also alloy, metal.

  2. An implement or apparatus made, or originally made, of iron

    Items referred to as irons include: flatiron, branding iron, golf club, midiron, heavy iron, driving iron, light iron, shackles, manacles, handcuffs, iron pan, sadiron, electric iron, press, mangle, hardware, curling iron.

  3. An appliance for pressing clothes

    presser, steam iron, Teflon iron, travel iron, electric iron, press, mangle; see also appliance.

having many irons in the fire

iron

v.

press, mangle, roll, finish, smooth, smooth out, steam, give a coup de fer (French); see also flatten, smooth 1.


Webster's New World Roget's A-Z Thesaurus Copyright © 1999 by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Cleveland, Ohio.
Used by arrangement with John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

iron Usage Examples

Converse of object

  • corrugate: He awoke behind his blanket of corrugated iron to the sound of German voices.

Adjective modifier

  • wrought: Ensure wrought iron or steel gates can not easily be climbed.

Modifies a noun

  • ore: The early miners found plenty of iron ore at or near to the surface of the ground.

Noun used with modifier

  • cast: I have fond memories of the cast iron range in the front room there.

Particle object: out_obj

  • wrinkle: We visited in person to check it was in order and to iron out any wrinkles -- there are always a few.

Preposition: in

  • hemoglobin: It is essential to the development of heme, the protein-containing iron in hemoglobin needed to form red blood cells.
iron usage examples (more)

The word usage examples above have been gathered from various sources to reflect current and historical usage. They do not represent the opinions of YourDictionary.com.

iron quotes

Ihavetamedmenof iron inmyday, shall Inot easilycrush these men of butter?

-Alba, Duke of, Ferdinand Alvarez deToledo

Don't iron while the strike is hot.

-Anonymous

No iron can stab the heart with such force as a full stop put just at the right place.

-Babel, Isaac

iron quotes (more)

Webster's New World Dictionary of Quotations Copyright © 2005 by Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd. All rights reserved. Published by Wiley, Hoboken, NJ. Used by arrangement with John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

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"iron." Webster's New World College Dictionary. 2009

  • Your Dictionary. 5 July 2009
  • <www.yourdictionary.com/iron>

APA Style

iron. (2009). In Webster's New World College Dictionary

  • Retrieved July 5th, 2009, from www.yourdictionary.com/iron

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