iron
iron definition
iron (ī′ərn)
noun
- a white, malleable, ductile, metallic chemical element that can be readily magnetized, rusts rapidly in moist or salty air, and is vital to plant and animal life: it is the most common and important of all metals, and its alloys, as steel, are extensively used: symbol, Fe; at. no., 26
- any tool, implement, device, apparatus, etc. made of iron, as
- a device with a handle and flat, smooth undersurface, used, when heated, for pressing clothes or cloth; flatiron
- a rodlike device with a brand at one end, heated for branding cattlein full branding iron
- iron shackles or chains
- firm strength; power
- Slang a pistol
- Golf any of a set of numbered clubs with metal heads having various lofts; specif., the number 2 iron with little loft, used chiefly for relatively long fairway shots; the number 5 iron with medium loft; and the number 9 iron with much loft, used chiefly for short, lofted shots to the green
- Med. a tonic or other preparation containing iron
Etymology: ME iren < OE (chiefly poetic & prob. dissimilated), var. of isern, isen akin to Goth eisarn) < Gmc *īsarna, akin to early Celt *isarno, prob. via Illyrian *eisarno- < IE base *eis-, to move vigorously; strong, holy (> ire): orig. sense prob. “the strong metal,” in contrast to the softer bronze
adjective
- of or consisting of iron
- like iron, as
- firm; unyielding an iron will
- capable of great endurance; strong an iron constitution
- cruel; merciless
transitive verb
- to furnish or cover with iron
- to put (a prisoner) in irons
- to press (clothes or cloth) smooth or flat with a hot iron
intransitive verb
to iron clothes or cloth
iron Idioms
have many (or several, etc.) irons in the fire
to have or be engaged in many (or several, etc.) activities, enterprises, or the like
in irons
- shackled with irons; imprisoned
- Naut. headed into the wind with no way on: said of a sailing vessel that has failed to come about
iron out
☆ to smooth out; eliminate
strike while the iron is hot
to act at the opportune time
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