iron Hear it!

iron definition

iron (īərn)

noun

  1. a white, malleable, ductile, metallic chemical element that can be readily magnetized, rusts rapidly in moist or salty air, and is vital to plant and animal life: it is the most common and important of all metals, and its alloys, as steel, are extensively used: symbol, Fe; at. no., 26
  2. any tool, implement, device, apparatus, etc. made of iron, as
    1. a device with a handle and flat, smooth undersurface, used, when heated, for pressing clothes or cloth; flatiron
    2. a rodlike device with a brand at one end, heated for branding cattle
  3. iron shackles or chains
  4. firm strength; power
  5. Slang a pistol
  6. Golf any of a set of numbered clubs with metal heads having various lofts; specif., the number 2 iron with little loft, used chiefly for relatively long fairway shots; the number 5 iron with medium loft; and the number 9 iron with much loft, used chiefly for short, lofted shots to the green
  7. Med. a tonic or other preparation containing iron

Etymology: ME iren < OE (chiefly poetic & prob. dissimilated), var. of isern, isen akin to Goth eisarn) < Gmc *īsarna, akin to early Celt *isarno, prob. via Illyrian *eisarno- < IE base *eis-, to move vigorously; strong, holy (> ire): orig. sense prob. “the strong metal,” in contrast to the softer bronze

adjective

  1. of or consisting of iron
  2. like iron, as
    1. firm; unyielding an iron will
    2. capable of great endurance; strong an iron constitution
  3. cruel; merciless

transitive verb

  1. to furnish or cover with iron
  2. to put (a prisoner) in irons
  3. to press (clothes or cloth) smooth or flat with a hot iron

intransitive verb

to iron clothes or cloth
iron Idioms

have many (or several, etc.) irons in the fire

to have or be engaged in many (or several, etc.) activities, enterprises, or the like

in irons

  1. shackled with irons; imprisoned
  2. Naut. headed into the wind with no way on: said of a sailing vessel that has failed to come about

iron out

to smooth out; eliminate

strike while the iron is hot

to act at the opportune time

Webster's New World College Dictionary Copyright © 2005 by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Cleveland, Ohio.
Used by arrangement with John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

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