under

Under is defined as below, less than or covered.

(preposition)

  1. An example of under is a trash can located below a kitchen sink.
  2. An example of under is someone's blood alcohol level being below the illegal level.
  3. An example of under is laying beneath a blanket.

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See under in Webster's New World College Dictionary

  1. in, at, or to a position down from; lower than; below: shoes under the bed, under a blazing sun
  2. beneath the surface of: under water
  3. below and to the other side of: we drove under a bridge
  4. covered, surmounted, enveloped, or concealed by: to wear a vest under a coat
    1. lower in authority, position, power, etc. than
    2. lower in value, amount, etc. than; less than
    3. lower than the required or standard degree of: under the age specified for the job
  5. in a position or condition regarded as lower than or inferior to, or implying subordination to; specif.,
    1. subject to the control, limitations, government, direction, instruction, or influence of: under orders from the President, under oath, born under Aries
    2. burdened, oppressed, or distressed by: under a strain
    3. subjected to; undergoing: under an anesthetic, under repair
  6. with the character, pretext, disguise, or cover of: under an alias
  7. in or included in (the designated category, division, class, etc.): spiders are classified under arachnids
  8. during the rule of: literature flourished under Elizabeth I
  9. being the subject of: the question under discussion
  10. having regard for; because of: under the circumstances
  11. authorized or attested by: under her signature
  12. planted with; sown with: an acre under corn

Origin: ME < OE, akin to Ger unter < IE *ṇdhos, *ṇdheri, under > L infra, below

adverb

  1. in or to a position below something; beneath
  2. beneath the surface, as of water
  3. in or to a condition that is subordinate
  4. so as to be covered or concealed
  5. less in amount, value, etc.; not so much: costing two dollars or under

adjective

lower in position, authority, rank, amount, degree, etc.

  1. in, on, to, or from a lower place or side; beneath or below: undertow
  2. in an inferior or subordinate position or rank: underling
  3. too little, not enough, below normal or standard: underdeveloped

Origin: ME < OE: see under

See under in American Heritage Dictionary 4

preposition
  1. a. In a lower position or place than: a rug under a chair.
    b. To or into a lower position or place than: rolled the ball under the couch.
  2. Beneath the surface of: under the ground; swam under water.
  3. Beneath the assumed surface or guise of: traveled under a false name.
  4. Less than; smaller than: The jar's capacity is under three quarts.
  5. Less than the required amount or degree of: under voting age.
  6. Inferior to in status or rank: nine officers under me at headquarters.
  7. Subject to the authority, rule, or control of: under a dictatorship.
  8. Subject to the supervision, instruction, or influence of: under parental guidance.
  9. Undergoing or receiving the effects of: under constant care.
  10. Subject to the restraint or obligation of: under contract.
  11. Within the group or classification of: listed under biology.
  12. In the process of: under discussion.
  13. In view of; because of: under these conditions.
  14. With the authorization of: under the monarch's seal.
  15. Sowed or planted with: an acre under oats.
  16. Nautical Powered or propelled by: under sail; under steam.
  17. During the time conventionally assigned to (a sign of the zodiac): born under Aries.
adverb
  1. In or into a place below or beneath: struggled in the water but then slipped under.
  2. In or into a subordinate or inferior condition or position.
  3. So as to be covered or enveloped.
  4. So as to be less than the required amount or degree.
adjective
  1. Located or situated on a lower level or beneath something else: the under parts of a machine.
  2. Lower in rank, power, or authority; subordinate.
  3. Less than is required or customary: an under dose of medication.

Origin:

Origin: Middle English

Origin: , from Old English; see ṇdher- in Indo-European roots

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prefix
  1. Beneath or below in position: underground.
  2. Inferior or subordinate in rank or importance: undersecretary.
  3. Less in degree, rate, or quantity than normal or proper: undersized.

Origin:

Origin: Middle English

Origin: , from Old English; see ṇdher- in Indo-European roots

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