orient
ori·ent (ôr′ē ənt, ōr′-; for v., -ent′, -ənt)
noun
- Old Poet. the east
- the quality that determines a pearl's value; luster
- a pearl of high quality
Etymology: OFr < L oriens: see the adj.
adjective
- brilliant; shining; precious: said originally of pearls, now used more generally
- Old Poet.
- eastern; oriental
- rising, as the sun
Etymology: L oriens, direction of the rising sun, prp. of oriri, to arise < IE base *er-, to set in motion, elevate > rise, run, Gr oros, mountain
transitive verb
- to arrange with reference to the east; esp., to build (a church) with the chief altar at the eastern end
- to set (a map or chart) in agreement with the points of the compass
- to adjust with relation to facts or principles; correct
- to adjust or adapt to, or acquaint with, a particular situation
Etymology: Fr orienter < the adj.
the Orient
Webster's New World College Dictionary Copyright © 2009 by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Cleveland, Ohio.
Used by arrangement with John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
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I believe "to orient" oneself comes from the ancient cartographic practice of having a figure, later and arrow, point to the east before it became conventional to have north on top of the map.
Posted by anonymous 71 days ago.