maintain

Maintain is defined as to keep in a current state in order to prevent from failing or breaking or to carry on or to support or provide.

(verb)

  1. An example of maintain is to bring one's car to a mechanic for regular oil changes.
  2. An example of maintain is to keep soldiers on task.
  3. An example of maintain is to care for a family and household.

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See maintain in Webster's New World College Dictionary

transitive verb

  1. to keep or keep up; continue in or with; carry on
    1. to keep in existence or continuance: food maintains life
    2. to keep in a certain condition or position, esp. of efficiency, good repair, etc.; preserve: to maintain roads
  2. to keep or hold (a place, position, etc.) against attack; defend
    1. to uphold or defend, as by argument; affirm
    2. to declare in a positive way; assert
  3. to support by aid, influence, protection, etc.
  4. to support by providing means of existence; bear the expenses of: to maintain a family

Origin: ME mainteinen < OFr maintenir < ML manutenere < L manu tenere, to hold in the hand < manu, abl. of manus, hand + tenere, to hold: see manual & tenant

Related Forms:

See maintain in American Heritage Dictionary 4

transitive verb main·tained, main·tain·ing, main·tains
  1. To keep up or carry on; continue: maintain good relations.
  2. To keep in an existing state; preserve or retain: maintain one's composure.
  3. To keep in a condition of good repair or efficiency: maintain two cars.
  4. a. To provide for; support: maintain a family.
    b. To keep in existence; sustain: enough food to maintain life.
  5. To defend or hold against criticism or attack: maintained his stand on taxes.
  6. To declare to be true; affirm: maintained her innocence.
  7. To adhere or conform to; keep: maintain a busy schedule.

Origin:

Origin: Middle English maintainen

Origin: , from Old French maintenir

Origin: , from Medieval Latin manutenēre

Origin: , from Latin manū tenēre, to hold in the hand

Origin: : manū

Origin: , ablative of manus, hand; see man-2 in Indo-European roots

Origin: + tenēre, to hold; see ten- in Indo-European roots

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Related Forms:

  • main·tainˌa·bilˈi·ty noun
  • main·tainˈa·ble adjective
  • main·tainˈer noun

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