confuse

To confuse is to make someone bewildered or unable to understand, or to mistake one thing for something else.

(verb)

  1. When you explain something in a way that makes no sense, this is an example of a time when you confuse.
  2. When you make a situation more complicated than it needs to be, this is an example of a time when you confuse a situation.
  3. When you think that a black shirt looks blue, this is an example of a time when you confuse black for blue.

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See confuse in Webster's New World College Dictionary

transitive verb confused, confusing

  1. to mix up; jumble together; put into disorder
  2. to mix up mentally; specif.,
    1. to bewilder; perplex
    2. to embarrass; disconcert; abash
    3. to fail to distinguish between; mistake the identity of

Origin: ME confusen < confus, perplexed < OFr < L confusus, pp. of confundere: see confound

Related Forms:

See confuse in American Heritage Dictionary 4

verb con·fused, con·fus·ing, con·fus·es
verb, transitive
  1. a. To cause to be unable to think with clarity or act with intelligence or understanding; throw off.
    b. To cause to feel embarrassment.
  2. a. To mistake (for another): confused effusiveness with affection.
    b. To make opaque; blur: “The old labels … confuse debate instead of clarifying it” (Christopher Lasch).
    c. To assemble without order or sense; jumble.
  3. Archaic To bring to ruination.
verb, intransitive
To make something unclear or incomprehensible: a new tax code that only further confuses.

Origin:

Origin: Middle English confusen

Origin: , from Old French confus, perplexed

Origin: , from Latin cōnfūsus

Origin: , past participle of cōnfundere, to mix together; see confound

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Related Forms:

  • con·fusˈa·ble adjective
  • con·fusˈing·ly adverb

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