catastrophe Hear it!

catastrophe Definition

ca·tas·tro·phe (kə tastrə fē)

noun

  1. the culminating event of a drama, esp. of a tragedy, by which the plot is resolved; denouement
  2. a disastrous end, bringing overthrow or ruin
  3. any great and sudden calamity, disaster, or misfortune
  4. a total or ignominious failure
  5. Geol. a sudden, violent change, such as an earthquake

Etymology: L catastropha < Gr katastrophē, an overthrowing < katastrephein, to overturn < kata-, down + strephein, to turn: see strophe

catastrophe Related Forms

cat′a·strophic (kat′ə sträfik) adjective cat′a·strophi·cally adverb

catastrophe Synonyms

catastrophe

n.

catastrophe Usage Examples

Converse of object

  • avert: I had no real sense of a great catastrophe averted.
  • loom: Prior to our forming a government, we will fight tooth and nail against the looming catastrophe of forced integration within secondary schools.
  • prevent: In the process every conventional doctrine about markets was amended to prevent catastrophe.
  • survive: The USSR will not survive this unprecedented catastrophe ( .. .
  • spell: This will spell further catastrophe for many hard working families.
  • avoid: To avoid such catastrophes who can the budding business entrepreneur turn to for help?

Adjective modifier

  • humanitarian: The reason for the bombing was the humanitarian catastrophe brought about by the bombing in the first place.
  • impending: Are such concessions not totally disproportionate to the extent of the impending catastrophe to which you have alluded?
  • ecological: The greatest ecological catastrophes have occurred through the introduction of alien species.
  • cosmic: In it is an illustration of his idea that the ancients were visited upon by cosmic catastrophes often.
  • imminent: When I began these experiments my motivation was our fear of an imminent ecological catastrophe and a nuclear war in Europe.
  • man-made: By any measure, the Second World War was the greatest man-made catastrophe of all time.

Preposition: on

scale: That is a catastrophe on the scale of the tsunami every week.

Modifies a noun

  • reinsurance: Prudential financial inc senior managers for decades determine in advance loss catastrophe reinsurance.
  • theory: We cannot just retrace out steps, we may have to follow the system trajectory; the breaking of the wave in catastrophe theory.
  • bond: They also suggest the development of new instruments such as weather derivatives and catastrophe bonds.
  • strike: You can't plan for them all but getting your finances into a manageable state now could stave off real problems should catastrophe strike.

Preposition: of

proportion: This truly has turned into a catastrophe of immense proportion.

Noun used with modifier

  • tsunami: Asia Bus Response is a fine example of the British public's solidarity with the victims of the tsunami catastrophe.
  • climate: No climate catastrophe is recorded in the history of those periods.

Browse dictionary entries near catastrophe

  1. catastasis
  2. catarrhine
  3. catarrh
  4. cataract
  5. catapult
  6. cataplasm
  7. cataplasia
  8. cataphyll
  9. cataphoresis
  10. Catanzaro
  1. catastrophism
  2. catatonia
  3. catawampus
  4. Catawba
  5. catbird
  6. catbird seat
  7. catboat
  8. catcall
  9. catch
  10. Catch-22