bow
bow1 definition
bow (bo̵u)
intransitive verb
- Dialectal to bend or stoop
- to bend down one's head or bend one's body in respect, agreement, worship, recognition, etc.
- to yield or submit, as to authority
- to express assent, greeting, etc. by bowing
Etymology: ME bouen < OE bugan, to bend < IE base *bheugh-, to bend > Ger biegen; the bow is 17th c.
transitive verb
- Dialectal to bend
- to bend (one's head) down in respect, prayer, shame, etc.
- to indicate (agreement, thanks, etc.) by bowing
- to weigh (down); overwhelm; crush the president was bowed down by the burdens of office
noun
a bending down of the head or body, as in respect or greeting
bow Idioms
bow and scrape
to be too polite and ingratiating
bow out
to leave or retire formally or ceremoniously
take a bow
to acknowledge an introduction, applause, etc. as by bowing
bow2 definition
bow (bō)
noun
- anything curved or bent a rainbow, oxbow
- a curve; bend
- a device for shooting arrows, made of a flexible, curved strip of wood, metal, etc. with a tightly drawn cord connecting the two ends
- an archer
- a slender stick strung along its length with horsehairs, drawn across the strings of a violin, cello, etc. to play it
- a stroke with such a bow
- a bowknot or a decorative knot, as of ribbon, with two or more loops
- either of the sidepieces of a pair of glasses extending over the ears; temple
Etymology: ME boue < OE boga < PGmc *boga < base of bow
adjective
bow-shaped; curved; bent
transitive verb, intransitive verb
- to bend or curve in the shape of a bow the wall bowed outward from the pressure
- Music to play (a violin, etc.) with a bow
bow3 definition
bow (bo̵u)
noun
- the front part of a ship, boat, or airship; prow
- the rower nearest the bow
- Naut. a direction at a 45° angle left or right from dead ahead a whale sighted on the port bow
Etymology: ME boue < LowG or Scand: LowG būg, Du boeg, Swed bog, shoulder, shoulders of a ship, bows; akin to bough
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