bark Hear it!

bark¹ Definition

bark (bärk)

noun

  1. the outside covering of the stems and roots of trees and woody plants
  2. some kinds of this matter used in tanning, dyeing, etc.
  3. cinchona

Etymology: ME < ON bǫrkr, akin to MLowG borke

transitive verb

  1. to treat with a bark infusion, as in leather tanning
  2. to take the bark off; specif., to girdle (a tree)
  3. Informal to scrape some skin off to bark one's shin

bark² Definition

bark (bärk)

intransitive verb

  1. to make the characteristic sharp, abrupt cry of a dog
  2. to make a sound like this the engine barked
  3. to speak or shout sharply; snap
  4. Informal to cough
  5. Slang to advertise a show, sale, etc. by shouting about it in public

Etymology: ME berken < OE beorcan, akin to ON berkja, of echoic orig.

transitive verb

to say or advertise with a bark or shout

noun

  1. the sharp, abrupt sound made by a dog
  2. any sharp, abrupt sound or utterance like this

bark² Idioms

bark up the wrong tree

to misdirect one's attack, energies, etc.

bark³ Definition

bark (bärk)

noun

  1. Old Poet. any boat, esp. a small sailing boat
  2. a sailing vessel with its two forward masts square-rigged and its rear mast rigged fore and aft

Etymology: ME barke, prob. via Port or ML barca (> OFr barque) < LL, small boat: see barge

bark Synonyms

bark

n.

  1. An outer covering, especially of trees

    rind, skin, peel, shell, case, crust, peeling, cork, husk, cortex, hide, pelt, coat; see also skin.

  2. A short, explosive sound

    yelp, yap, grunt; see noise 1.

  3. A ship

    vessel, sloop, brig; see boat, ship. See syn. study at skin.

bark Synonyms

bark

v.

  1. To emit a dog's characteristic sound

    yelp, yap, bay, howl, cry, growl, snarl, gnar, gnarl, yip, woof*, arf*. *

  2. To speak as though barking

    snap, snarl, growl; see yell.

bark Usage Examples

Object

  • dog: You guide a little barking dog around a maze to find all the authors.

Converse of object

  • fissure: Many different kinds of weird and wonderful beetles and other invertebrates may live in the cracks in gnarled and fissured old bark.
  • peel: If you peel the bark off a tree, you don't renew its youth as a sapling; it just dies.

Preposition: at

  • passer-by: Loui was very stressed in his former kennels and was not showing himself off to his best advantage, barking at passers-by.

Adjective modifier

  • powdered: From the 17th century, quinine from the powdered bark of a South American tree was used to treat malaria in Europe.
  • birch: She is the light of birch bark, carved to sail on her soothing rivers.
  • shredded: Shredded bark, left in a pile will eventually break down and become great compost.
  • inner: A brown dye is obtained from the inner bark A glue is made from the sap.

Adjective complement

  • mad: You'd be barking mad not to give one a home!

Modifies a noun

  • chipping: The path has been covered with bark chippings, topped up every couple of years.
  • decoction: Taken each month during menstruation, a bark decoction is held to be contraceptive.
  • mulch: So I keep a pile of rotted bark mulch near my compost bins.
  • beetle: Moreover, they have been limited to some regions or species of bark beetles.
  • rubbing: Was a nice afternoon and had had an idea to get out again and maybe do something like bark rubbings.

Noun used with modifier

  • cinchona: The first drug picture clearly defined by him was that of cinchona bark.
  • willow: The active ingredient in aspirin was originally derived from willow bark.
  • peeling: The tree trunks are beaten and the peeling bark is removed.
  • cork: The outputs of these systems include meat, milk, wool, charcoal, cork bark and grain.
  • cinnamon: Add the garlic and cinnamon bark and fry for 2 minutes.
  • honeysuckle: The nest is usually made of honeysuckle bark, often in brambles.
bark Quotes

I hate a fellow whom pride, or cowardice, or laziness drives into a corner, and who does nothing when he is there but sit and growl; let him come out as I do, and bark.

—Johnson, Samuel known as Dr Johnson

All right, have it your own wayöyou heard a seal bark!

—Thurber,James Grover