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oath definition

oath (ōt̸h)

noun pl. oaths (ōt̸hz, ōt̸hs)

    1. a ritualistic declaration, typically based on an appeal to God or a god or to some revered person or object, that one will speak the truth, keep a promise, remain faithful, etc.
    2. the ritual form used in making such a declaration
    3. the thing promised or declared in this way
  2. the irreverent or profane use of the name of God or of a sacred thing to express anger or emphasize a statement
  3. a swearword; curse

Etymology: ME oth < OE ath, akin to Ger eid, prob. via Celt < IE *oitos (> OIr ōeth) < base *ei-, to go (basic sense: ? to advance to take an oath) > year, L ire, to go

oath Idioms

take oath

to promise or declare by making an oath; swear solemnly

under oath

bound or obligated by having made a formal oath, as in a court of law

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