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experiment definition

ex·peri·ment (ek sperə mənt, ik-; also, & for v.usually, -ment; often, -spir-)

noun

  1. a test or trial of something; specif.,
    1. any action or process undertaken to discover something not yet known or to demonstrate something known
    2. any action or process designed to find out whether something is effective, workable, valid, etc.
  2. the conducting of such tests or trials; experimentation

Etymology: ME < OFr < L experimentum, a trial, test < experiri: see peril

intransitive verb

to make an experiment or experiments

Related Forms:

Webster's New World College Dictionary Copyright © 2005 by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Cleveland, Ohio.
Used by arrangement with John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Alternate definitions:
experiment Synonyms

experiment

n.

  1. An operation to establish a principle or a truth

    trial, test, analysis, essay, examination, clinical trial, investigation, experimentation, inspection, search, organized observation, research, scrutiny, trial and error, speculation, check, proof, demonstration, verification, sifting, dissection, operation, exercise, probe.

  2. A trial arrangement

    undertaking, trial, probation, probation trial, agreement, attempt, pilot project, pilot, testing program, dry run, rehearsal, practice, venture, enterprise, measure, try, tryout; see also sense 1.

trial implies the trying of a person or thing in order to establish worth in actual performance hired on trial; experiment implies a showing by trial whether a thing will be effective the honor system was instituted as an experiment and, in addition, is used of any action or process undertaken to discover something not yet known or to demonstrate something known experiments in nuclear physics; test implies a putting of a thing to decisive proof by thorough examination or trial under controlled conditions and with fixed standards in mind a test of a new jet plane


experiment

v.

  1. To investigate scientifically

    analyze, investigate, test, try, probe, search, venture, explore, diagnose, prove, conduct an experiment, research, verify, speculate, study, examine, scrutinize, weigh, assay, sample, dissect, make inquiry, follow a clue, put to the test, play around with*, fool with*, cut and try*.

  2. To put on trial

    test, rehearse, try out, test out, try tentatively, sample, put on one's honor, hold under probation, put through one's paces, try by ordeal, give an opportunity, practice upon, have a go*.


Webster's New World Roget's A-Z Thesaurus Copyright © 1999 by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Cleveland, Ohio.
Used by arrangement with John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

experiment Usage Examples

Converse of object

  • conduct: Those who wished to pursue this theory were free to apply to funding agencies for resources to conduct such experiments.

Adjective modifier

  • repeatable: Moreover, Geller has never participated in repeatable experiments under conditions that would preclude fraud.

Preposition: on

  • primate: Experiments on primates have a long history of misleading scientists about AIDS.

Noun used with modifier

  • laboratory: The purpose was to extract the lectins from these foods for use in laboratory experiments.
experiment usage examples (more)

The word usage examples above have been gathered from various sources to reflect current and historical usage. They do not represent the opinions of YourDictionary.com.

experiment quotes

Those who have handled scienceshave been either men of experiment or men of dogmas. The men of experiment are like the ant; they only collect and use; thereasonersresemble spiders, who make cobwebs out of their own substance.But the bee takes a middle course; it gathers its material from the flowers of the garden and of the field, but transforms and digests by a power of its own. Not unlike this is the true business of philosophy.

-Bacon, Francis,Viscount St Albans

It was an experiment, and I think a successful one, in communal living. It worked largely because Auden ran it; he was exceptionally adept at getting the necessary money out of us when it was due.

-Bowles, Paul Frederick

Theory is a good thing but a good experiment lasts forever.

-Kapitsa, Peter Leonidovich

experiment quotes (more)

Webster's New World Dictionary of Quotations Copyright © 2005 by Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd. All rights reserved. Published by Wiley, Hoboken, NJ. Used by arrangement with John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

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"experiment." Webster's New World College Dictionary. 2009

  • Your Dictionary. 4 July 2009
  • <www.yourdictionary.com/experiment>

APA Style

experiment. (2009). In Webster's New World College Dictionary

  • Retrieved July 4th, 2009, from www.yourdictionary.com/experiment

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