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Webster's New World College Dictionary » depression
depression
depression definition
de·pres·sion (dē pres̸h′ən, di-)
noun
- a depressing or being depressed
- a depressed part or place; hollow or low place on a surface
- low spirits; gloominess; dejection; sadness
- a decrease in force, activity, amount, etc.
- Astron. the angular distance of a celestial body below the horizon
- ☆ Econ. a period marked by slackening of business activity, widespread unemployment, falling prices and wages, etc.
- Med. a decrease in functional activity
- Meteorol.
- a lowering of the atmospheric pressure indicated by the fall of mercury in a barometer
- an area of relatively low barometric pressure; low
- Psychol. an emotional condition, either neurotic or psychotic, characterized by feelings of hopelessness, inadequacy, etc.
- Surveying the angular distance of an object below the horizontal plane
Etymology: ME depressioun < OFr depression < L depressio: see depress
depression Idioms
the (Great) Depression
the period of economic depression which began in 1929 and lasted through most of the 1930s
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