(tûrn)
verb turned,
turn·ing,
turns verb, transitive- To cause to move around an axis or center; cause to rotate or revolve.
- To cause to move around in order to achieve a result, such as opening, closing, tightening, or loosening: turn the key; turn a screw.
- To alter or control the functioning of (a mechanical device, for example) by the use of a rotating or similar movement: turned the iron to a hotter setting.
- To perform or accomplish by rotating or revolving: turn a somersault.
a. To change the position of so that the underside becomes the upper side: turn the steak; turn a page.
b. To spade or plow (soil) to bring the undersoil to the surface.
c. To reverse and resew the material of (a collar, for example).
- To revolve in the mind; meditate on; ponder.
a. To give a rounded form to (wood, for example) by rotating against a cutting tool.
b. To give a rounded shape to (clay, for example) by rotating and shaping with the hands or tools.
c. To give a rounded form to: turn a heel in knitting a sock.
d. To give distinctive, artistic, or graceful form to: “They know precisely how to turn a dramatic line or phrase that is guaranteed to make the evening news” (William Safire).
a. To change the position of by traversing an arc of a circle; pivot: turned his chair toward the speaker.
b. To present in a specified direction by rotating or pivoting: turn one's face to the wall.
c. To cause (a scale) to move up or down so as to register weight: Even a feather will turn a delicate scale.
a. To fold, bend, or twist (something).
b. To change the position or disposition of by folding, bending, or twisting: Turn the design right side up on your jacket buttons. Turn the hat inside out.
c. To make a bend or curve in: strong enough to turn a bar of steel.
d. To blunt or dull (the edge of a cutting instrument).
e. To injure by twisting: turn an ankle.
f. To upset or make nauseated: That story turns my stomach.
- To change the direction or course of: turn the car to the left.
a. To divert or deflect: turn a stampede.
b. To reverse the course of; cause to retreat: “Then turn your forces from this paltry siege/And stir them up against a mightier task” (Shakespeare).
- To make a course around or about: turn a corner.
- To change the purpose, intention, or content of by persuasion or influence: Her speech turned my thinking.
- To change the order or disposition of; unsettle: “Sudden prosperity had turned [his] head” (Thomas Macaulay).
a. To aim or focus: turn one's gaze to the sky; turned the camera on the speaker.
b. To devote or apply (oneself, for example) to something: She turned herself to law.
- To cause to act or go against; make antagonistic: The scandal turned public opinion against the candidate.
- To cause to go in a specific direction; direct: They turned their steps toward home.
- To send, drive, or let go: turn the bully out of the bar; turned the dog loose.
- To pour, let fall, or otherwise release (contents) from or into a receptacle: Turn the dough onto a floured board.
- To cause to take on a specified character, nature, identity, or appearance; change or transform. Used with to or into: water that had been turned to ice; turn a rundown house into a show place.
- 21. To make sour; ferment: Lack of refrigeration turned the milk.
- 22. To affect or change the color of: Autumn turns the green leaves golden.
- 23. To exchange; convert. Used with to or into: turns her singing talent into extra money.
- 24. To keep in circulation; sell and restock: We turned a great deal of merchandise during the holidays.
- 25.
a. To make use of: turned the situation to our advantage.
b. To get by buying and selling: turn a fair profit.
- 26. To perform successfully; complete: turn a double play.
- 27. Slang To perform (an act of prostitution): turning tricks.
verb, intransitive- To move around an axis or center; rotate or revolve.
- To have a sensation of revolving or whirling, especially as a result of dizziness or giddiness.
- To change position from side to side or back and forth: I tossed and turned all night.
- To progress through pages so as to arrive at a given place: Please turn to page 31.
a. To operate a lathe.
b. To be formed on a lathe: a softwood that turns easily.
- To direct one's way or course: The truck turned into the gas station. Turn off the highway at the next exit.
- To change or reverse one's way, course, or direction: Too tired to go farther, we turned toward home.
- To have a specific reaction or effect, especially when adverse.
- To change one's actions or attitudes adversely; become hostile or antagonistic: The peasants turned against the cruel king.
- To attack suddenly and violently with no apparent motive: The lion turned on the animal trainer.
- To channel one's attention, interest, or thought toward or away from something: “In the spring a young man's fancy lightly turns to thoughts of love” (Tennyson).
- To devote or apply oneself to something, as to a field of study: Unsuccessful in math, the student turned to biology.
- To convert to a religion.
- To switch one's loyalty from one side or party to another.
- To have recourse to a person or thing for help, support, or information.
- To depend on something for success or failure; hinge: “The election would turn not on ideology but on competence” (George F. Will).
a. To change so as to be; become: His hair turned gray. I am a lawyer turned novelist.
b. To change; become transformed. Used with to or into: The sky turned to pink at dawn. The night turned into day.
c. To reach and pass (a certain age, for example): My niece has turned two.
- To become sour: The milk will turn if you don't refrigerate it.
- To change color: The leaves have turned.
- To be stocked and sold: This merchandise will turn easily.
- 21. To become dull or blunt by bending back. Used of the edge of a cutting instrument.
noun- The act of turning or the condition of being turned; rotation or revolution.
- A change of direction, motion, or position: Make a left turn at the corner.
- A place, as in a road or path, where a change in direction occurs; a curve: a sharp turn in the road.
- A departure or deviation, as in a trend: a strange turn of events.
- A point marking the end of one period of time and the beginning of the next: the turn of the century.
a. A chance or opportunity.
b. One of a series of such opportunities accorded people in succession or in scheduled order: waiting for her next turn at bat.
- A period of participation: a turn at wrestling.
a. An attack of illness or severe nervousness.
b. Informal A momentary shock or scare: I had quite a turn when I heard the crash.
- A characteristic mood, style, or habit; a natural inclination: an inquisitive turn of mind.
- A propensity or adeptness: She has a turn for carpentry.
- A distinctive, graceful, or artistic expression or arrangement of words: the poetic turn of a phrase.
a. A movement or development in a particular direction: a turn for the worse.
b. A variation of a given kind or type: “His muse occasionally takes a humorous and satirical turn” (Albert C. Baugh).
- A deed or action having a good or bad effect on another: “He thought some friend had done him an ill turn” (Stephen Crane).
- Advantage or purpose: It served his turn.
- A short walk or excursion out and back: took a turn in the park.
- A distortion in shape.
- The condition of being twisted or wound.
a. A winding of one thing about another.
b. A single wind or convolution, as of wire on a spool.
- Something that winds or turns around a center axis.
- Music A figure or ornament, usually consisting of four or more notes in rapid succession and including the principal note, the one a degree above it, and the one a degree below it.
- 21. A brief theatrical act or stage appearance.
- 22. A transaction on the stock market involving both a sale and a purchase.
- 23. South Atlantic U.S. The amount that can be carried in the arms in one load: a turn of firewood.
Phrasal Verbs: turn away To send away; dismiss:
turned away the clerk. To repel:
The poor location of the house turned away prospective buyers. To avert; deflect:
turned away all criticism. turn back To reverse one's direction of motion:
stopped on the road and had to turn back. To drive back and away:
turned back the uninvited comers. To halt the advance of:
turned back the advancing army. To fold down:
Turn back the page's corner to save your place in the book. turn down To diminish the speed, volume, intensity, or flow of:
Turn down the radio, please. To reject or refuse, as a person, advice, or a suggestion:
turned down the invitation. To fold or be capable of folding down:
turn a collar down; a collar that turns down. turn in To hand in; give over:
turned in the final exam. To inform on or deliver:
The criminal turned herself in. To produce:
turns in a consistent performance every day. Informal To go to bed:
I turned in early last night. turn off To stop the operation, activity, or flow of; shut off:
turned off the television. Slang a. To affect with dislike, displeasure, or revulsion: That song really turns me off.
b. To affect with boredom: The play turned the audience off.
c. To lose or cause to lose interest; withdraw: turning off to materialism.
d. To cease paying attention to: The student turned off the boring lecture and daydreamed.
To divert; deflect.
Chiefly British To dismiss (an employee).
turn on To cause to begin the operation, activity, or flow of:
Turn on the light bulb. To begin to display, employ, or exude:
turn on the charm. Slang a. To take or cause to take a mind-altering drug, especially for the first time.
b. To be or cause to become interested, pleasurably excited, or stimulated. Often used with to: My aunt turned me on to jazz. She turned on to surfing this summer.
c. To excite or become excited sexually.
turn out To shut off:
turned out the lights. To arrive or assemble, as for a public event or entertainment:
Many protesters have turned out. To produce, as by a manufacturing process; make:
an assembly line turning out cars. To be found to be, as after experience or trial:
The rookie turned out to be the team's best hitter. To end up; result:
The cake turned out beautifully. To equip; outfit:
troops that were turned out lavishly Informal To get out of bed. To evict; expel:
The tenants were turned out. turn over To bring the bottom to the top or vice versa; invert.
a. To shift the position of, as by rolling from one side to the other.
b. To shift one's position by rolling from one side to the other.
To rotate; cycle:
The engine turned over but wouldn't start. To think about; consider:
turned over the problem in her mind. To transfer to another; surrender:
turned over the illegal funds. Sports To lose possession of (the ball). To do business to the extent or amount of:
turn over a million dollars a year. To seem to lurch or heave convulsively:
My stomach turned over. turn to To begin work:
If you quit dawdling and just turn to, your chores will be done soon. turn up To increase the speed, volume, intensity, or flow of:
Turn up the radio.a. To find: She turned up the missing keys under her briefcase.
b. To be found: The papers will turn up sooner or later.
To make an appearance; arrive:
Many old friends turned up at the reunion. To fold or be capable of folding up:
turning up his cuffs; cuffs that will turn up. To happen unexpectedly:
Something turned up, so I couldn't go. To be evident:
a sculptor whose name turns up in the art circles.