fume Definition
fume (fyo̵̅o̅m)
noun
- a gas, smoke, or vapor, esp. if offensive or suffocating
- anything imaginary or without substance
- Rare anything that weakens clear thinking
- Rare an outburst of anger, annoyance, etc.
- Chem. a number of solid or liquid particles within a gas
Etymology: ME < OFr fum < L fumus < IE base *dheu-, to blow, smoke, be turbid > dull
intransitive verb fumed, fum′·ing
- to give off gas, smoke, or vapor
- to rise up or pass off in fumes
- to show, or give way to, anger, annoyance, etc.
Etymology: ME fumen < OFr fumer < L fumare < fumus
transitive verb
- to expose to fumes
- to give off as fumes
fume Related Forms
fum′·ingly adverb
fume Synonyms
fume
v.
fume Usage Examples
Converse of object
- inhale: We were invited to inhale the heady fumes which have a really powerful kick.
- belch: As I gaze upwards I think of tiny seats, bad food, stale air and jet engines belching noxious fumes.
- emit: We might emit some noxious fumes into the atmosphere by driving there, or leave a slight residue on a site.
- choke: The rescuers risked their lives by crawling through dense choking fumes in which they found the injured men trying to crawl to safety.
- weld: Welding fumes, included in the miscellaneous category, was the agent most frequently reported for bronchitis ( 47 % ).
- breathe: We breathe the fumes, pick up the rubbish.
Adjective modifier
- noxious: They are forced to inhale noxious fumes or burning plastics.
- toxic: They are then thought to have been poisoned by toxic fumes.
- poisonous: Some people blamed poisonous fumes in the air or the Jews for causing disease.
- steamy: In those cases, all you get produced are the steamy fumes of the hydrogen halide - hydrogen fluoride or hydrogen chloride.
- sulfurous: After the last molten flow came nothing but sulfurous fumes from a pressurized underworld.
- acrid: A great volume of dense smoke and acrid fumes was produced which filled the train and the tunnel.
Modifies a noun
- cupboard: Stand the beaker on a large watch glass in a fume cupboard.
- hood: Exhaust lines must be vented to a fume hood by tubing of large enough cross section not to cause obstruction.
- extraction: Some processes require fume extraction or space for water immersion.
- extractor: What is the position of the fume extractor in relation to supply and return air vents?
Noun used with modifier
- exhaust: Ben uses the dirt from exhaust fumes to produce stunning wildlife pictures.
- silica: Two of the four HSC mixtures contained silica fume.
- solder: Also in the chamber is a fume filter that traps the solder fumes that can harden on cooling and block the pumps.
- monoxide: Leaflet - ' Preventing carbon monoxide fumes ' Security Checklist Do not leave any cash around your home.
Browse dictionary entries near fume
- ‹ fumble
- ‹ fumarole
- ‹ fumaric acid
- ‹ fumé blanc
- ‹ fulvous
- ‹ Fulton
- ‹ fulsome
- ‹ fulness
- ‹ fulminic acid
- ‹ fulmine

