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fume Definition

fume (fyo̵̅o̅m)

noun

  1. a gas, smoke, or vapor, esp. if offensive or suffocating
  2. anything imaginary or without substance
  3. Rare anything that weakens clear thinking
  4. Rare an outburst of anger, annoyance, etc.
  5. Chem. a number of solid or liquid particles within a gas

Etymology: ME < OFr fum < L fumus < IE base *dheu-, to blow, smoke, be turbid > dull

intransitive verb fumed, fum·ing

  1. to give off gas, smoke, or vapor
  2. to rise up or pass off in fumes
  3. to show, or give way to, anger, annoyance, etc.

Etymology: ME fumen < OFr fumer < L fumare < fumus

transitive verb

  1. to expose to fumes
  2. to give off as fumes

fume Related Forms

fum·ingly adverb

fume Synonyms

fume

v.

seethe, boil, sputter, simmer, smolder, stew, sizzle, quiver with rage, chafe, fret, bristle, get mad, rage, rant, steam*, see red*, get hot under the collar*, do a slow burn*; see also rage 1.

fume Usage Examples

Converse of object

  • inhale: We were invited to inhale the heady fumes which have a really powerful kick.
  • belch: As I gaze upwards I think of tiny seats, bad food, stale air and jet engines belching noxious fumes.
  • emit: We might emit some noxious fumes into the atmosphere by driving there, or leave a slight residue on a site.
  • choke: The rescuers risked their lives by crawling through dense choking fumes in which they found the injured men trying to crawl to safety.
  • weld: Welding fumes, included in the miscellaneous category, was the agent most frequently reported for bronchitis ( 47 % ).
  • breathe: We breathe the fumes, pick up the rubbish.

Adjective modifier

  • noxious: They are forced to inhale noxious fumes or burning plastics.
  • toxic: They are then thought to have been poisoned by toxic fumes.
  • poisonous: Some people blamed poisonous fumes in the air or the Jews for causing disease.
  • steamy: In those cases, all you get produced are the steamy fumes of the hydrogen halide - hydrogen fluoride or hydrogen chloride.
  • sulfurous: After the last molten flow came nothing but sulfurous fumes from a pressurized underworld.
  • acrid: A great volume of dense smoke and acrid fumes was produced which filled the train and the tunnel.

Modifies a noun

  • cupboard: Stand the beaker on a large watch glass in a fume cupboard.
  • hood: Exhaust lines must be vented to a fume hood by tubing of large enough cross section not to cause obstruction.
  • extraction: Some processes require fume extraction or space for water immersion.
  • extractor: What is the position of the fume extractor in relation to supply and return air vents?

Noun used with modifier

  • exhaust: Ben uses the dirt from exhaust fumes to produce stunning wildlife pictures.
  • silica: Two of the four HSC mixtures contained silica fume.
  • solder: Also in the chamber is a fume filter that traps the solder fumes that can harden on cooling and block the pumps.
  • monoxide: Leaflet - ' Preventing carbon monoxide fumes ' Security Checklist Do not leave any cash around your home.

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