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certain definition

cer·tain (sʉrt'n)

adjective

  1. fixed, settled, or determined
  2. sure (to happen, etc.); inevitable
  3. not to be doubted; unquestionable certain evidence
  4. not failing; reliable; dependable a certain cure
  5. controlled; unerring his certain aim
  6. without any doubt; assured; sure; positive certain of his innocence
  7. not named or described, though definite and perhaps known a certain person
  8. some, but not very much; appreciable to a certain extent

Etymology: ME & OFr < VL *certanus < L certus, determined, fixed, orig. pp. of cernere, to distinguish, decide, orig., to sift, separate: see harvest

pronoun

a certain indefinite number; certain ones (of) certain of these authors are seldom read
certain Idioms

for certain

as a certainty; without doubt

of a certain age

of an unspecified age, but no longer young: usually said of women

Webster's New World College Dictionary Copyright © 2005 by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Cleveland, Ohio.
Used by arrangement with John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Alternate definitions:
certain Synonyms

certain

modif.

  1. Confident

    assured, sure, positive, questionless, satisfied, self-confident, undoubting, unwavering, believing, secure, untroubled, unconcerned, undisturbed, unperturbed, convinced, assertive, cocksure; see also calm 1, confident 2.

  2. Sure

    destined, determined, predestined; see inevitable.

  3. Beyond doubt

    indisputable, unquestionable, assured, positive, real, true, genuine, plain, clear, undoubted, indubitable, guaranteed, unmistakable, unassailable, sure, incontrovertible, undeniable, definite, supreme, unqualified, infallible, undisputed, unerring, sound, reliable, trustworthy, evident, conclusive, decisive, unambiguous, authoritative, irrefutable, unconditional, incontestable, unquestioned, absolute, unequivocal, inescapable, in the bag*, on ice*; see also accurate 1.

    Antonyms doubtful, uncertain, dubious.

  4. Dependable

    trustworthy, safe, sound; see reliable 2.

  5. Fixed

    settled, concluded, set, agreed upon; see definite 1, determined 1.

  6. Specific but not named

    special, marked, specified, defined, one, some, a few, a couple, several, appreciable, upwards of, regular, particular, singular, especial, precise, specific, express; see also definite 1, individual 1, special 1.

certain usually suggests conviction based on specific grounds or evidence this letter makes me certain of his innocence; suresuggests merely an absence of doubt or hesitancy I'm sure you don't mean it; confident stresses the firmness of one's certainty or sureness, esp. in some expectation she's confident she'll win; positive suggests unshakable confidence, esp. in the correctness of one's opinions or conclusions, sometimes to the point of dogmatism he's too positive in his beliefs

be certain

be sure, have confidence, feel sure, be confident, have no doubt, make certain; see also know 1.

for certain

without doubt, absolutely, certainly; see surely.


Webster's New World Roget's A-Z Thesaurus Copyright © 1999 by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Cleveland, Ohio.
Used by arrangement with John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

certain Usage Examples

Preposition: that

  • everyone: I know that I felt absolutely shattered, and I am certain that everyone on the other ships must have felt the same.

Modifies a noun

  • circumstance: A director of a company may in certain circumstances be made liable for the debts of the company of which he is a director.

Modifying Another Word

  • almost: The answer to the first question will almost certain l y be yes.

Infinitive complement

  • provoke: It is certain to provoke debate and discussion, not least about how and why certain films enter the nation's consciousness.

Used with adjective complement

  • seem: DO YOU THINK COMING HERE WILL HELP YOU NOT TO BE UNHAPPY I need some help, that much seems certain.

Preposition: of

  • victory: We are certain of victory once again this year Im sure!
certain usage examples (more)

The word usage examples above have been gathered from various sources to reflect current and historical usage. They do not represent the opinions of YourDictionary.com.

certain quotes

Earth cares for her own ruins, naught for ours. Nothing is certain, only the certain spring.

-Binyon, (Robert) Laurence

Sincerity is all that counts is a widespread modern heresy. Think again. Bolsheviks are sincere. Fascists are sincere.Lunaticsaresincere.Peoplewho believethatthe earth is flat are sincere. They can't all be right. Better Sir Martin Mar-All make certain first that you have something to be sincere about, and with.

-Bradwell

As faras the laws of mathematics refer to reality, theyare not certain, and as far as they are certain, they do not refer to reality.

-Einstein, Albert

certain quotes (more)

Webster's New World Dictionary of Quotations Copyright © 2005 by Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd. All rights reserved. Published by Wiley, Hoboken, NJ. Used by arrangement with John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

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"certain." Webster's New World College Dictionary. 2009

  • Your Dictionary. 4 July 2009
  • <www.yourdictionary.com/certain>

APA Style

certain. (2009). In Webster's New World College Dictionary

  • Retrieved July 4th, 2009, from www.yourdictionary.com/certain

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