(jŭngk)
noun- Discarded material, such as glass, rags, paper, or metal, some of which may be reused in some form.
- Informal
a. Articles that are worn-out or fit to be discarded: broken furniture and other junk in the attic.
b. Cheap or shoddy material.
c. Something meaningless, fatuous, or unbelievable: nothing but junk in the annual report.
- Slang Heroin.
- Hard salt beef for consumption on board a ship.
transitive verb junked,
junk·ing,
junks To discard as useless or sell to be reused as parts; scrap.
adjective- Cheap, shoddy, or worthless: junk jewelry.
- Having a superficial appeal or utility, but lacking substance: “the junk issues that have dominated this year's election” (New Republic).
Word History: The word
junk is an example of the change in meaning known as generalization, and very aptly too, since the amount of junk in the world seems to be generalizing and proliferating rapidly. The Middle English word
jonk, ancestor of
junk, originally had a very specific meaning restricted to nautical terminology. First recorded in 1353, the word meant “an old cable or rope.” On a sailing ship it made little sense to throw away useful material since considerable time might pass before one could get new supplies. Old cable was used in a variety of ways, for example, to make fenders, that is, material hung over the side of the ship to protect it from scraping other ships or wharves.
Junk came to refer to this old cable as well. The big leap in meaning taken by the word seems to have occurred when
junk was applied to discarded but useful material in general. This extension may also have taken place in a nautical context, for the earliest, more generalized use of
junk is found in the compound
junk shop, referring to a store where old materials from ships were sold.
Junk has gone on to mean useless waste as well.
