jail Hear it!

jail Definition

jail (jāl)

noun

  1. a building for the confinement of people who are awaiting trial or who have been convicted of minor offenses
  2. imprisonment

Etymology: ME jaile, gaile < OFr jaole, gaole, a cage, prison < LL caveola, dim. of L cavea, cage

transitive verb

to put or keep in or as in jail

jail Synonyms

jail

n.

prison, penitentiary, house of correction, penal institution, correctional facility, goal, cell, carcel, cage, guardhouse, guardroom, brig, pound, reformatory, stockade, detention camp, concentration camp, penal settlement, penal colony, house of detention, dungeon, bastille, oubliette, bridewell, debtor's prison, sponging house, slammer*, cooler*, lockup*, stir*, pen*, clink*, jug*, can*, big house*, black hole*, tank*, hulks*, limbo*, death house*, pokey*, calaboose*, coop*, hoosegow*.

Some well-known jails and prison camps include: Sing Sing, Devils' Island, Attica, San Quentin, Leavenworth, Alcatraz or the Rock*, Dartmoor or the Moor*, Newgate, Bridewell, Tower of London, Fleet, Marshalsea, Wormwood Scrubs, Holloway, Dannemora, Broadmoor, the Bastille, Belsen, Botany Bay, Andaman Islands.

jail Synonyms

jail

v.

confine, imprison, lock up, incarcerate, sentence, throw into the dungeon, impound, detain, put behind bars, jug*, put in the clink*, throw in stir*, throw away the keys*, send up the river*; see also imprison.

Antonyms liberate*, discharge, let out.

jail Law Definition

n

A confinement facility whose inmates are individuals awaiting trial or convicted of lesser offenses.
jail Usage Examples

Object

  • killer: BBC News, ' Vampire ' killer jailed for life.

Converse of object

  • overcrowd: But going into police cells was necessary in some parts of the country as overcrowded jails reached breaking point.
  • spare: Under-age sex youth spared jail A teenager who had sex with an 11-year-old girl has been put on probation for three years.
  • escape: Racist attacker after September 11 escapes 01-05-2002 A MAN who went on a racist wrecking spree just days after September 11 has escaped jail.
  • face: In his country workers face jail for being a member of a union!

Adjective modifier

  • Texan: It is anticipated they are likely to spend two years in a Texan jail, awaiting trial.
  • Pakistani: Pakistan on its part denies their presence in any Pakistani jail.
  • Turkish: One Kurdish girl had been tortured before in a Turkish jail.

Modifies a noun

  • sentence: A six-year jail sentence was imposed in June 2003.
  • breakoutstwin: Had no problem museum and the jail breakoutstwin cities.
  • term: Short jail terms are more likely to deter first time offenders than 40 hours community service.
  • cell: Hung himself in a jail cell a couple weeks ago.

Noun used with modifier

  • county: Spent more than onto the floor the county jail.

Preposition: for

  • perjury: The software has already led to one motorist being jailed for perjury.
  • murder: Brett Clifton, 22, of Faversham, Kent, has been jailed for the murders of elderly couple Terry and Vera Martin.
  • month: Her mother, Maria Brown, was jailed for 18 months for child cruelty.
  • robbery: Kate ( not her real name ) served 15 months in jail for street robbery.
  • offense: He was jailed for drug offenses in October 1967.
  • assault: An Elmbridge man has been jailed for assault following his sentencing at crown court last week.
jail Quotes

No man will be a sailor who has contrivance enough to get himself into jail; for being in a ship is being in a jail, with the chance of being drowned† A man in a jail has moreroom, better food, and commonly bettercompany.

—Johnson, Samuel known as Dr Johnson

As long as possible live free and uncommitted. It makes but little differencewhether youare committedtoa farm or the county jail.

—Thoreau, Henry David

Presently I shall be introduced as 'this venerable old gentleman'and the axe will fall when they raise meto the degreeof 'grandoldman'.Thatmeansonourcontinentany onewithsnow-whitehair whohaskeptoutof jailtill eighty.

—Leacock, Stephen Butler

Yet hope not life from grief or danger free, Nor think the doom of man reversed for thee: Deign on the passing world to turn thine eyes, And pause awhile from letters, to be wise; There mark what ills the scholar's life assail, Toil, envy, want, the patron and the jail.

—Johnson, Samuel known as Dr Johnson

Browse dictionary entries near jail

  1. jai alai
  2. Jahveh
  3. jaguarundi
  4. jaguar
  5. jaggy
  6. jaggery
  7. jagged
  8. Jagannath
  9. jag
  10. Jaffna
  1. jail delivery
  2. jailbait
  3. jailbird
  4. jailbreak
  5. jailed
  6. jailer
  7. jailhouse
  8. jailhouse lawyer
  9. Jain
  10. Jainism