irradiate

(-āt′; for adj., usually, -it)

transitive verb irradiated, irradiating

  1. to shine or throw light upon; light up; make bright
  2. to make clear; illuminate intellectually; enlighten
  3. to radiate; diffuse; spread; give out
  4. to expose to or treat by exposing to X-rays, ultraviolet rays, radium, or some other form of radiant energy
  5. to heat with radiant energy

Origin: < L irradiatus, pp. of irradiare, to beam upon, illumine: see in- & radiate

intransitive verb

  1. to emit rays; shine
  2. to become radiant

adjective

lighted up; irradiated

Related Forms:

See irradiate in American Heritage Dictionary 4

verb ir·ra·di·at·ed, ir·ra·di·at·ing, ir·ra·di·ates
verb, transitive
  1. a. To expose to radiation.
    b. To treat with radiation: irradiate farm produce so as to destroy bacteria.
  2. To shed light on; illuminate.
  3. To manifest in a manner suggesting the emission of light; radiate: irradiate goodness.
verb, intransitive
Archaic
  1. To send forth rays; radiate.
  2. To become radiant.

Origin:

Origin: Latin irradiāre, irradiāt-, to illuminate

Origin: : in-, on; see in-2

Origin: + radiāre, to shine; see radiate

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Related Forms:

  • ir·raˈdi·aˌtive adjective
  • ir·raˈdi·aˌtor noun

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