n
A thing, a document, or the
testimony of a person that bears on the truth or falsity of an assertion made
in litigation; the totality of such items introduced in a trial; the legal
doctrines pertaining to the admission, use, and evaluation of such items.
character evidence
Evidence attesting to one’s character and moral standing in
the community; character witnessed to attest to same. See also reputation witness.
competent evidence
Evidence that pertains to the matters being decided by the
court and that may be considered by the court under the applicable rules of
evidence.
cumulative evidence
Additional evidence that tends to prove the same assertions as
evidence already admitted.
demonstrative evidence
Visual evidence, such as a chart, image, or model, prepared by
attorneys or consultants, that demonstrates or clarifies information relevant
to the trial.
direct evidence
Evidence based on the witness’ personal observation of events.
documentary evidence
Documents introduced as evidence.
evidence in chief
Evidence supporting the basic premises of a party’s case.
extrinsic evidence
Evidence pertaining to a contract and contradicting or
supplementing its terms. Extrinsic evidence is not permitted where the contract
is unambiguous.
opinion evidence
A witness’ personal opinion about the facts of the dispute.
real evidence
Tangible evidence directly involved in the underlying events
of the case.
rebuttal evidence
Evidence offered to contradict the other party’s assertions.
