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tongue definition

tongue (tuŋ)

noun

  1. the movable muscular structure attached to the floor of the mouth in most vertebrates: it is an important organ in the ingestion of food, the perception of taste, and, in humans, the articulation of speech sounds
  2. an analogous part in invertebrate animals; specif.,
    1. a radula
    2. the proboscis in certain insects, as bees
  3. an animal's tongue used as food
    1. the human tongue as the organ of speech
    2. ideas expressed by speaking; talk; speech
    3. the act or power of speaking
    4. a manner or style of speaking, with reference to tone, diction, etc. a glib tongue
    1. a language or dialect
    2. in the Bible, a nation or people speaking a distinct language: Rev. 7:9
  4. the cry of a hunting dog, etc. in sight of game: chiefly in give tongue, to start barking
  5. something resembling a tongue in shape, position, movement, or use; specif.,
    1. the flap under the laces or strap of a shoe
    2. the clapper of a bell
    3. the pin of a buckle, etc.
    4. the pole of a wagon, etc.
    5. the projecting tenon of a tongue-and-groove joint
    6. in machines, a projecting flange, rib, etc.
    7. a thin strip of flexible material, as cane, that produces a musical sound when vibrated, as in a wind instrument
    8. a narrow strip of land, ice, etc. extending into a body of water, an intrusion, etc.
    9. a narrow inlet of water
    10. a long, narrow flame
    11. the pointer of a scale, etc.

Etymology: ME tunge < OE, akin to Ger zunge < IE base *dṇĝhū-, tongue > L lingua (OL dingua)

transitive verb tongued, tonguing tongu′·ing

  1. Archaic
    1. to reproach or scold
    2. to speak or say
  2. to touch, lick, etc. with the tongue
    1. to cut a tongue (sense ) on or in
    2. to join by means of a tongue-and-groove joint
  3. Music to play by tonguing

intransitive verb

  1. Rare to talk or talk much
  2. to project like a tongue
  3. Music to use tonguing
tongue Idioms

find one's tongue

to recover the ability to talk, as after shock or embarrassment

hold one's tongue

to refrain from speaking

on everyone's tongue

prevailing as common gossip

on the tip of someone's tongue

or on the tip of the tongue
  1. almost said by someone
  2. about to be said, esp. because almost but not quite recalled

speak in tongues

to engage in glossolalia

(with) tongue in cheek

in a humorously ironic, mocking, or insincere way

Webster's New World College Dictionary Copyright © 2005 by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Cleveland, Ohio.
Used by arrangement with John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Alternate definitions:
tongue Synonyms

tongue

n.

  1. The movable muscle in the mouth

    organ of taste, organ of speech, lingua, lingula, blabber*, clacker*, lapper*; see also muscle, organ 2.

    Parts of the tongue used in speech are: tip, apex, front, center, back.

  2. Speech

    speech, utterance, discourse; see language 1.

  3. Something resembling a tongue, sense 1

    shoe tongue, wagon pole, neap, bell clapper, peninsula, movable pin.

find one's tongue

recover one's ability to talk, speak up, begin talking; see talk 1.

hold one's tongue

refrain from speaking, hold back, keep silent; see restrain 1.

on the tip of one's tongue

forgotten, not quite remembered, not readily recalled; see forgotten.


Webster's New World Roget's A-Z Thesaurus Copyright © 1999 by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Cleveland, Ohio.
Used by arrangement with John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

tongue Usage Examples

Converse of object

  • fork: The second set turns to a moment of reptilian horror when A forked tongue is tasting the air above the lip of the well.

Adjective modifier

  • native: Although English is not my native tongue, I've lived and worked in Britain for many years.

Modifies a noun

  • twister: The " sixth sick sheik's sixth sheep's sick " is said to be the toughest tongue twister in the English language.

Noun used with modifier

  • mother: My children's mother tongue My three children's mother tongue is British Sign Language.

Preposition: in

  • cheek: Whilst tongue in cheek at the time, he was right.

Preposition: of

  • flame: Suddenly four wicked red tongues of flame stabbed the sky.
tongue usage examples (more)

The word usage examples above have been gathered from various sources to reflect current and historical usage. They do not represent the opinions of YourDictionary.com.

tongue quotes

Pange, lingua, gloriosi Corporis mysterium, Sanguinisque pretiosi, Quem in mundi pretium Fructus ventris generosi Rex effudit gentium. Now, my tongue, the mystery telling Of the glorious Body sing, And the Blood, all price excelling, Which the Gentiles' Lord and King, In aVirgin's womb once dwelling, Shed for this world's ransoming.

-Aquinas, StThomas

He that will write well in any tongue, must follow this counsel of Aristotle, to speak as the common people do, to think as wise men do; and so should every man understand him, and the judgment of wise men allow him.

-Ascham, Roger

I shall not rest quiet in Montparnasse. I shall not lie easyat Winchelsea. You may bury my body in Sussex grass, You may bury my tongue at Champme¤  dy. I shall not be there, I shall rise and pass. Bury my heart at Wounded Knee.

-Bene¤  t, StephenVincent

tongue quotes (more)

Webster's New World Dictionary of Quotations Copyright © 2005 by Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd. All rights reserved. Published by Wiley, Hoboken, NJ. Used by arrangement with John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

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  • Your Dictionary. 5 July 2009
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tongue. (2009). In Webster's New World College Dictionary

  • Retrieved July 5th, 2009, from www.yourdictionary.com/tongue

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