sediment
sediment
Definition
sedi·ment (sed′ə mənt)
noun
- matter that settles to the bottom of a liquid
- Geol. matter deposited by water or wind
Etymology: Fr sédiment < L sedimentum < sedere, to sit
sed′i·men′·tal (-ment′'l) adjective
sediment
Synonyms
sediment
n.
sediment
Usage Examples
Converse of object
- overlie: This may provide a locally significant input of clay, sand and gravel derived from Eocene bedrock and overlying drift sediment.
- suspend: However, the longer duration of the flood tidal stream causes net input of suspended sediments.
- erode: These finds are now under threat as they become exposed due to the eroding sediments.
- dredge: At present, the dredged sediments are disposed of outside the harbor, thus losing valuable mud from its ecosystem.
Converse of subject
- infilled: Whilst some continue to exist as isolated small loughs, many have now been infilled by sediment washing off the surrounding drumlins.
Preposition: within
- hollow: Whatever the stimulus for erosion and deposition, the sediments within these hollows typically contain an important record of local environmental change.
Adjective modifier
- fine-grained: Transport and escape of fine-grained sediment from shelf areas.
- coarse: By contrast, the annual yield of coarse sediment is considered to be less than 500m 3.
- littoral: A wide range of littoral sediments occurs within the estuary.
- estuarine: These conclusions are based on analysis of the carbonate content of offshore, beach and estuarine sediments.
- sublittoral: Sublittoral sediments are predominantly medium sands with a low organic content.
- intertidal: This information needs supplementary data, but suggests a possible storage volume of intertidal sediment of between 55 and 400 x 106m 3.
Modifies a noun
- flux: These daily gaging stations provide the best information available on sediment flux in the Nation's rivers.
- deposition: Tests were also carried out with small depths of sediment deposition.
- accumulation: Sediment accumulation rates vary considerably through this period, with vey rapid sedimentation in the last 200 years.
- entrainment: The study of sediment entrainment from rippled beds continues.
Noun used with modifier
- seabed: However, some reworking of seabed sediments in the Solent is a probable auxiliary source.
- deep-sea: This indicates that deep-sea sediments constitute a very important source of DON to the world ocean.
- carbonate: Clare Britton has added carbonate sediments and weathering to the simple Earth system model to look even further into the future.
- lake: Samples of pollen taken from cores bored from deep peat bogs or lake sediments are stratified, with the earliest part lying deepest.
Browse dictionary entries near sediment
- sedilia
- sedge
- Seder
- sedentary
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- sedation
- sedately
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- sedan chair
- sedan
- sedimentary
- sedimentation
- sedimentology
- sedition
- seditious
- seduce
- seducer
- seduction
- seductive
- seductress
