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perturbation Definition

per·tur·ba·tion (pʉr′tər bās̸hən)

noun

  1. a perturbing or being perturbed
  2. something that perturbs; disturbance
  3. Astron. a small change in an orbit caused by the attraction of another celestial body, other bodies, etc.

Etymology: ME < MFr perturbacion < L perturbatio

perturbation Related Forms
per′·tur·ba·tional adjective or per·tur·ba′·tive
perturbation Synonyms

perturbation

n.

perturbation Usage Examples

Converse of object

  • induce: The resonant frequency can thus be tuned or even switched depending on the amount of perturbation induced in the electric or magnetic fields.
  • apply: Without applying external perturbations at the inflow boundary, large vortical structures develop naturally in the flow field due to buoyancy effects.
  • introduce: In [ 6 ] we gave a way of handling " negative resonances " by introducing a first order perturbation.

Adjective modifier

  • gravitational: Resonance A state in which an orbiting object is subject to periodic gravitational perturbations by another.
  • hormonal: Neeck G, Neuroendocrine and hormonal perturbations and relations to the serotonergic system in fibromyalgia patients.
  • atmospheric: In these exposures the atmospheric phase perturbations are compensating for the errors in the figure of the telescope mirror.
  • singular: Subtle exponentially small effects result from singular perturbations implicit in certain multiple time scale systems.
  • random: The idea is to take advantage of what a random perturbation of the representative phase point would do to the evolution of a system.
  • magnetic: These two models can be distinguished by considering the ratio of the magnetic field perturbation to the electric field.

Modifies a noun

  • theory: We are developing a perturbation theory to account for these effects.
  • calculation: Restrictions: Bands involved in resonances, where a perturbation calculation is required, may not be calculated with the program.
  • expansion: Several steps of our perturbation expansion can be based on rigorous arguments.
  • experiment: The animations illustrate this process for an idealized perturbation model experiment in the North Atlantic.
  • method: Use perturbation methods to estimate error of pendulum clock.

Noun used with modifier

  • many-body: The density of states at the surface is calculated within the GW approximation of many-body perturbation theory.
  • tensor: The probability for the tensor perturbations will peak at order ten to the minus eight.
  • density: A binary system forms first from an initial m=2 density perturbation in the cloud.
  • phase: In these exposures the atmospheric phase perturbations are compensating for the errors in the figure of the telescope mirror.
  • shift: Generally, however, there is no correlation with either native state shift perturbations or with sequence proximity to aromatic groups.
  • parameter: Initial runs with a " slab " ( thermodynamic ocean ) version will help prioritize parameter perturbations.

Browse dictionary entries near perturbation

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  10. pert
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  10. Perutz