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nihilism Definition

ni·hil·ism (ə liz′əm, nē-; --hi-)

noun

  1. Philos.
    1. the denial of the existence of any basis for knowledge or truth
    2. the general rejection of customary beliefs in morality, religion, etc.
  2. the belief that there is no meaning or purpose in existence
  3. Politics
    1. the doctrine that existing social, political, and economic institutions must be completely destroyed in order to make way for new institutions
    2. a movement in Russia (c. 1860-1917) which advocated such revolutionary reform and attempted to carry it out through the use of terrorism and assassination
    3. loosely any violent revolutionary movement involving the use of terrorism

Etymology: < L nihil (see nihil) + -ism

nihilism Related Forms

ni·hil·ist noun ni′·hil·is·tic adjective

nihilism Synonyms

nihilism

n.

  1. Rejection

    repudiation, atheism, renunciation; see denial 1, refusal.

  2. Anarchy

    misrule, terrorism, lawlessness, mob rule; see disorder 2.

nihilism Usage Examples

Preposition: of

punk: He became fundamental in shaping the virulent nihilism of punk into sonic and melodic extremes that evoked everything from dub reggae to Stockhausen.

Converse of object

  • call: It leads, ultimately, to what he called European nihilism.
  • reject: But Leo rejects that director's nihilism in favor of some idea of redemption through words.
  • embrace: The new ego can embrace nihilism in two ways.
  • express: Perhaps some of the French dandies of the ancien regime could be said to express a certain nihilism in the way they lived.
  • see: Keith: doesn't see any nihilism around him, but lots of passion.
  • avoid: For it is the recuperation of the conventional that allows one to reject absolutism and yet avoid nihilism.

Preposition: in

way: The new ego can embrace nihilism in two ways.

Adjective modifier

  • moral: Given such a powerful presumption against it, moral nihilism should be rejected.
  • passive: Active Nihilism ( opposing religion ) has changed into passive Nihilism.
  • intellectual: Pulling these trials together is not an exercise in intellectual nihilism.
  • normal: What is the role of philosophy in an age of normal nihilism?
  • modern: Nietzsche dared to look into the abyss of modern nihilism.
  • such: Marxists have nothing in common with such cheap political nihilism.

Noun used with modifier

  • post-modern: With the collapse of Stalinism, many intellectuals have adopted a stance of post-modern nihilism which offers no alternative to neo-liberalism.
  • punk: Gigs were plenty and underground punk rock nihilism was at its frenzied height.

Browse dictionary entries near nihilism

  1. nihil obstat
  2. nihil
  3. NIH
  4. nigrosine
  5. nigritude
  6. nigrify
  7. nigrescent
  8. nighty-night
  9. nighty
  10. nightwear
  1. nihilist
  2. nihilistic
  3. nihility
  4. Nihon
  5. NII
  6. Niigata
  7. Niihau
  8. Nijinsky
  9. Nijmegen
  10. -nik