nihilism
noun
- Philos.
- the denial of the existence of any basis for knowledge or truth
- the general rejection of customary beliefs in morality, religion, etc.
- the belief that there is no meaning or purpose in existence
- Politics
- the doctrine that existing social, political, and economic institutions must be completely destroyed in order to make way for new institutions
- a movement in Russia (c. 1860-1917) which advocated such revolutionary reform and attempted to carry it out through the use of terrorism and assassination
- loosely any violent revolutionary movement involving the use of terrorism
See nihilism in American Heritage Dictionary 4
(nīˈə-lĭzˌəm, nēˈ-)
noun- Philosophy
a. An extreme form of skepticism that denies all existence.
b. A doctrine holding that all values are baseless and that nothing can be known or communicated.
- Rejection of all distinctions in moral or religious value and a willingness to repudiate all previous theories of morality or religious belief.
- The belief that destruction of existing political or social institutions is necessary for future improvement.
- also Nihilism A diffuse, revolutionary movement of mid 19th-century Russia that scorned authority and tradition and believed in reason, materialism, and radical change in society and government through terrorism and assassination.
- Psychiatry A delusion, experienced in some mental disorders, that the world or one's mind, body, or self does not exist.
Related Forms:
- niˌhil·isˈti·cal·ly adverb
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