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heartwood Definition

heart·wood (härtwo̵od′)

noun

the hard, nonliving, older wood at the core of a tree trunk, usually dark in color and impervious to air and water; duramen

heartwood Usage Examples

Preposition: of

  • tree: On a 10 % moisture basis, the bark contains 7.2 % tannin and the heartwood of young trees 5.7 % .
  • larch: Wooden posts Wooden posts should be made of hardwood, pressure treated softwood, or the heartwood of larch.

Converse of object

  • decay: Wet decaying heartwood Heartwood is the dead material at the center of a tree or branch.
  • have: The timber has a rich red heartwood similar in color to mahogany and is seldom stained.
  • expose: A huge crack had opened up along the length of the trunk exposing the pale heartwood.
  • rot: Lowland Wood Pasture, Parkland & Mature Trees Mature trees are those which are old enough to be hollow or contain rotting heartwood.
  • become: The key lies in the way in which growth rings change from being juvenile sapwood to becoming mature heartwood in later life.
  • use: He has used only the heartwood of the oak trunk for this sculpture, the sap wood having been cut away.

Adjective modifier

  • brown: It has light yellow sapwood and a brown heartwood.
  • red: The timber has a rich red heartwood similar in color to mahogany and is seldom stained.
  • soft: On decayed, soft heartwood of holly in Quercus petraea wood.

Modifies a noun

  • constituent: Heartwood constituents of Tetraclinis articulata ( Vahl ) Masters.
  • age: Concentrations of oak lactones appear to increase with heartwood age and are also very variable between trees.
  • decay: Lignin content of larch species determined the level of heartwood brown-rot decay [ 5 ] .