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despotism

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Despotism is defined as a situation in which a ruler has absolute power.

(noun)

A monarchy where a king has absolute power is an example of despotism.

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See despotism in Webster's New World College Dictionary

noun

rule or domination by a despot; autocracy
the methods or acts of a despot; tyranny
a political system, state, etc. dominated by a despot

Origin: Fr despotisme

See despotism in American Heritage Dictionary 4

noun

Rule by or as if by a despot; absolute power or authority.
The actions of a despot; tyranny.
a. A government or political system in which the ruler exercises absolute power: “Kerensky has a place in history, of a brief interlude between despotisms” (William Safire).
b. A state so ruled.

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