Asylum is protection, a place of rest or safety, or a place where people go when their mental condition keeps them from being able to live on their own. (noun)
A hospital for the mentally ill is an example of an asylum.
A country that accepted a person from another country that was in danger is an example of a country that gave asylum to that person.
See asylum in Webster's New World College Dictionary
noun
Obsolete a sanctuary, as a temple, where criminals, debtors, etc. were safe from arrest
a place where one is safe and secure; refuge
the protection given by a sanctuary or refuge or by one country to refugees from another country
an institution for the care of the mentally ill, or of the aged, the poor, etc.: in this sense, largely replaced by such terms as mental (or psychiatric) hospital, nursing home, etc.
See asylum in American Heritage Dictionary 4
(ə-sīˈləm)
noun
An institution for the care of people, especially those with physical or mental impairments, who require organized supervision or assistance.
A place offering protection and safety; a shelter.
A place, such as a church, formerly constituting an inviolable refuge for criminals or debtors.
The protection afforded by a sanctuary. See Synonyms at shelter.
Protection and immunity from extradition granted by a government to a political refugee from another country.