bourgeois Hear it!

bourgeois Definition

bour·geois (bo̵or z̸hwä, bo̵orz̸hwä′)

noun pl. bour·geois-z̸hwä

  1. Obsolete a freeman of a medieval town
  2. a self-employed person, as a shopkeeper or businessman
  3. a member of the bourgeoisie, or middle class
  4. a person whose beliefs, attitudes, and practices are conventionally middle-class

Etymology: Fr < OFr burgeis < ML burgensis < burgus, borgus, town < OFr borc or Frank *burg, bourg

adjective

of or characteristic of a bourgeois or the bourgeoisie; middle-class; also used variously to mean conventional, smug, materialistic, etc.

bourgeois Synonyms

bourgeois

modif.

bourgeois Usage Examples

Converse of object

  • become: But when one leaves, one is expected to leave, become a bourgeois.
  • despair: That makes an impression on the despairing petty bourgeois.

Adjective modifier

  • petty: Much better to join forces with the petty bourgeois Scottish National Party in campaigning for an independent capitalist Scotland.
  • big: Blum is merely a conservative middle bourgeois who fatally gravitates to the society of the big bourgeois.
  • modern: For some sections embrace a modern secular bourgeois or nationalist ideology, while other sections gravitate toward some form of secular working class response.
  • conservative: Blum is merely a conservative middle bourgeois who fatally gravitates to the society of the big bourgeois.
  • wealthy: In the red light district, wealthy bourgeois Jane Lodge ( Alexandra Delli Colli ) goes to visit a live sex show.

Modifies a noun

  • democracy: In point of fact, bourgeois democracy is the political formula for free trade, nothing more.
  • revolution: The bourgeois revolution could no longer satisfy the masses.
  • ideology: In their view, the spread of bourgeois ideologies was only an effect of the power of the media.
  • republic: In the political field, absolute monarchy, not the bourgeois republic, gained ground.
  • intelligentsia: The petty bourgeois intelligentsia, which is in every way dependent on the big bourgeoisie, obtained the leadership over the peasantry.
  • parliamentarism: More cannot be done, it would seem, toward self-renunciation, toward sacrificing socialism upon the altar of bourgeois parliamentarism.

Modifying Another Word

  • purely: At this point, the Labor Party changed into a purely bourgeois party almost overnight.
  • even: But, like ourselves, Luxemburg opposes any suppression of criticism, even bourgeois criticism.
  • only: It follows that under communism there remains for a time not only bourgeois law, but even the bourgeois state, without the bourgeoisie!
  • not: The Church knew as well as we do that in our era the alternative to Fascism is revolutionary Communism, and not bourgeois democracy.
  • essentially: Eddie Ford argues that it is an essentially bourgeois ideology, and presents a communist analysis.
  • completely: For him, the capitulation of ' a completely bourgeois Parliament ' then, was the pattern for 1961.

Noun used with modifier

  • century: The early 19th century bourgeois fear of the ' dangerous classes ' now returned as the fear of the growing ' underclass ' .
bourgeois Quotes

Il faut e¤  pater le bourgeois. One must astound the bourgeois.

—Baudelaire, Charles

How beastly the bourgeois is Especially the male of the species.

—Lawrence, D(avid) H(erbert)

Destroy him as you will, the bourgeois always bounces upöexecute him, expropriate him, starve him out en masse, and he reappears in your children.

—Connolly, Cyril Vernon

Bourgeois society is infected by monomania: the monomania of accounting. For it, the only thing that has value is what can be counted in francs and centimes. It never hesitates to sacrifice human life to figures which look well onpaper, suchasnational budgets or industrial balance sheets.

—Weil, Simone

[The] English proletariat is becoming more and more bourgeois, so that this most bourgeois of all nations is apparently aiming ultimatelyat the possession of a bourgeoisaristocracyand a bourgeoisproletariat as well as a bourgeoisie. For a nation which exploits the whole world this is of course to a certain extent justifiable.

—Engels, Friedrich

Axiome: la haine du bourgeois est le commencement de la vertu. Axiom: Hatred of the bourgeois is the beginning of wisdom.

—Flaubert, Gustave

Only in a higher phase of communist society†can the narrow horizon of bourgeois right be crossed in its entirety, and society inscribe on its banners,'From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs!' See Bakunin 53:25.

—Marx, Karl Heinrich

A person of bourgeois origin goes through life with some expectation of getting what he wants, within reasonable limits. Hence the fact that in times of stress 'educated'people tend to come to the front.

—Orwell, George pseudonym of  Eric Arthur Blair

Her exotic daydreams do not prevent her from being small-town bourgeois at heart, clinging to conventional ideas orcommitting this or thatconventional violationof the conventional, adultery being a most conventional way to rise above the conventional.

—Nabokov,Vladimir

He'd been mistaken in thinking that if he killed himself the sordid bourgeois world would perish with him.

—Mishima,Yukio pseudonym of  Hiraoka Kimitake

Browse dictionary entries near bourgeois

  1. bourg
  2. bourdon
  3. Bourbonism
  4. bourbon
  5. bouquet garni
  6. bouquet
  7. bounty jumper
  8. bounty hunter
  9. bounty
  10. bountiful
  1. bourgeoise
  2. bourgeoisie
  3. bourgeoisify
  4. bourgeon
  5. Bourges
  6. Bourgogne
  7. bourguignon
  8. Bourke-White
  9. bourn
  10. Bournemouth